Scheduling and its Relation with Operations Management

Question: Talk about booking and its connection with activity the executives. Answer: Presentation Kerzner (2013) opined that planning is the procedure to mastermind, control just as upgrade outstanding tasks at hand inside the creation forms. It is utilized to apportion the hardware assets, plan for the HR, and plan the procedures of creation just as buy materials. Booking is a significant device gives a significant effect on the efficiency of the procedure. The objective of planning is to limit the hour of creation just as expenses. Pinedo (2015) expressed that according to the idea of tasks the executives the association plan their exercises to meet the prerequisites of clients on time just as improve the operational productivity. The examination report depends on planning and its connection to the idea of activity the executives. The significance of activity planning is reflected in its present patterns. Aside from this, current difficulties of tasks booking are related to its specific arrangements. Proposals are likewise surrendered to adapt to those distinguished difficulties. Booking and its connection with activity the board Under the elements of tasks, for example, producing just as administrations, booking identifies with the utilization of gear, planning the human exercises just as accepting of materials. Planning compacts with designations just as gracefully assignment for production of amount. The arranging of tasks is never really part of the momentary arranging (Schroeder, Goldstein Rungtusanatham, 2013). The elevated level reason for the activity arranging is to pick the best strategy for portion of work just as hardware so as to find a harmony between the time just as the use of constrained assets in the association. Significance of Operations Scheduling With the assistance of the tasks planning, two of the significant components of the assets in the association is viewed as, for example, portion of the assets in the association and setting up of schedule. In the current serious world, the requests are put from the side of the clients (Jacobs Chase, 2013). Activity the board is the territory of the administration that is worried to configuration just as control the procedure of creation. It overhauls exchange tasks inside the production of merchandise just as administrations. It includes guaranteeing that the activities of the business are proficient so as to meet the prerequisites of the clients. It worries to deal with the procedure that changes over the contributions to the yields (Schwalbe, 2015). With utilizing the tasks planning, the requests are done prior to the cutoff time. So as to finish this, tasks planning assumes an imperative job to guarantee that the dates ought to be met. It helps in affirmation just as amendment of the conveyance date that are guaranteed (Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotr, 2013). The booking assists with holding the expense down just as permit working according to the planned financial plan. The significance of activities booking is that it guarantees consistent planning of an occupation, expels the booking bottlenecks, guarantees input so as to make a change and improves the item just as a procedure. Booking helps in the scope organization to decrease the bottlenecks, smoothes out the request creation dependent on due date, sequencing in various employment works. Planning decreases the deferrals during the individual occupations that permit the directors to dole out employments (Schwindt Zimmermann, 2015). The guideline of booking is to commit employments plan so as to assess work hours just as develop the expertise levels. It empowers interfering with occupations in progress through appropriate prioritization of the work. It submits the group chiefs so as to gauge the work hours (Amiri Barbin, 2015). Booking builds up the significance to quantify the procedure of timetable. It gauges the results so as to help that the administration plans, just as calendars, happens. Current patterns of planning in activity the board Activity the board is the procedure where the assets are changed over into valuable items. The planning has numerous current patterns in the activity the board that have associated with an effect on the assembling businesses as follows: Adaptability: The capacity to change in volume, conveyance plans just as structure of items turns into an upper hand to the businesses (Binder, 2016). Decrease of calendar: Reduction in the assembling pattern of the new item gives an upper hand (Karthikeyan et al., 2015). At the point when the enterprises are giving items at a similar cost just as quality, at that point it takes short lead-time so as to give the item to the clients. Business process re-building: It includes with estimating the improvement so as to improve the planning tasks of the business (Khanna, 2015). It comprises of clean state approach in upgrading of the business forms. Lean creation: This creation framework has an insignificant measure of assets so as to deliver a high volume of nature of products with some assortment (Christopher, 2016). It is adaptable for the assembling frameworks just as a workforce to have a preferred position of mass just as occupation creation. Without a moment to spare creation: Actual request gives the creation framework when the item is produced. Request pull empowers that the item is created in the right amount just as inside right time. It implies that the stock degrees of the items, work in progress just as completed products are kept the base. In this way, it requires a planning just as a progression of assets through the procedure of creation. Venture Resource Planning: The endeavor insightful data framework is intended to facilitate the assets, plan the hour of tasks just as exercises that are required to finish the business procedures, for example, satisfaction of request or charging (Leach, 2014). Difficulties of planning in activity the executives Activity booking is basic for the enterprises as it is an entangled errand. Some of the time, it is seen that during the planning tasks of the work request, the conveyance date initially guaranteed isn't met. It is because of the difficulties, for example, materials that are essential are not available at the specific time (Schwindt Zimmermann, 2015). The issue happens because of increment in the plant stacking. The activities booking directly affects the adequacy of the capacity of creation. On the off chance that the booking of activities is acknowledged out in a skilled way, at that point it happens huge improvement inside the presentation in the conveyance (Jacobs Chase, 2013). It aids fulfillment of the objectives that put by the organization. So as to diminish the creation lead times, activity planning goes about as an indispensable part. The booking of the administrations experiences the issues inside the assembling ventures. The difficulties happen because of nature of the administration activities, for example, elusiveness of the administrations just as a failure to stock administrations (Karthikeyan et al., 2015). The requests of the administrations are irregular. The arbitrary interest makes the work booking troublesome inside the assembling businesses. Since the clients are not pausing, the work must calendar to such an extent that the holding up time of the client is limited. Arrangements of booking in activity the board Lining hypothesis is utilized to gauge the appearance just as administration rates so as to quantify the ideal staffing plan. Adaptability incorporates with the administration of activity utilizing work, broadly educating just as available to come in to work representatives (Amiri Barbin, 2015). Booking of the administrations is additionally becomes convoluted when it is required to arrange just as timetable more than one assets. Much other operational strategies, for example, Gantt graph and lining examination are utilized to plan the tasks of the administration. The arbitrary natures of the administrations are directed by utilizing the booking framework. The framework is structured so as to empower the administrations framework to figure the precise estimation of the interest on the framework for some period (Christopher, 2016). It is likewise used to limit the disappointment level of the clients created by pausing or failure so as to acquire administration. In this way, late appearances can upset the framework. Booking hourly work times is done where an ever increasing number of laborers are required for explicit times. The flexibly chain the executives is a propelled booking methodology (Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotr, 2013). It encourages the flexibly benefits just as data move through the gracefully chain. It deals with the creation between the organization, producers, merchants, and the clients. Proposals Coming up next are the proposals that are recommended: So as to plan the errands appropriately, it is required to gauge the likely deals with unwavering quality. The vast majority of the organizations don't have firm numbers on the future deals. The business estimate is to be done on the authentic data, a pattern in the market just as set up orders. A stock framework ought to be set to assess the best possible timetable time. It is prescribed to decide the creation step so as to outline forms. it is required to join the normal time so as to finish the work. After the finish of the procedure map, it is effortlessly evaluated that absolute time required finishing the whole procedure. At the point when the errand is rehashed, at that point it is ideal to normalize the undertaking just as the time in question. The enterprises should utilize administration execution framework so as to connect the calendars, tracks the request, screens just as controls the client's experience with the administration association. Utilization of gracefully chain the board framework is utilized to encourage the flexibly benefits just as data stream. It deals with the creation between the organization, makers, wholesalers, just as the clients. Conc

Soldiers and civilians alike Essay Example for Free

Fighters and regular people the same Essay This paper will think about a sonnet and a concentrate from two distinct writers, each expounding on occasions in the First and Second World Wars The principal piece to be considered is a sonnet called Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen. In this sonnet, Owen depicts the abominations of war by portraying a gathering if men coming back from the cutting edge, encountering a gas assault in which one of them passes on and afterward goes on the location the individuals back at home and ask them whether war is very honorable and as sublime as it is made to be. Owen depicts the officers by utilizing likenesses and representations. In lines 1 and 2, Owen utilizes words like: Old hobos and Hags to give a visual depiction of the officers strolling once more from the bleeding edge. This shows how youthful officers have matured however the hardships of war. They have been diminished from glad and solid youngsters in the prime of their lives to old bums actually the refuse of the world. They are bowed twofold not just by the overwhelming gear they are conveying (the normal fighter in WW1 used to consistently convey loads in abundance of) yet additionally by the experience of war itself. Own proceeds to portray how they were walking, not strolling or walking however that they reviled through muck. Reviled isn't really a word to portray development however shows how every yard of the way carried obscenities to the lips of these men who have had enough of the horrifying conditions. The expression A delight of bumbling is an abnormal one. Normally utilized in relationship with delight, it is conceivable Owen utilized the word euphoria to depict the adrenalin surge brought about by the frenzy of the gas assault. It is as though the warriors. Own the proceeds to portray how one man kicks the bucket. In reviewing this scene, he utilizes the expression: In everything I could ever hope for before my defenseless sight. This and a previous reference to Haunting flares, recommends that Own experienced bad dreams in outcome of war. Own utilizations realistic and upsetting symbolism in lines 17-24, depicting how the man bites the dust under the gas assault. For instance, As under a green ocean, I saw him suffocating. what's more, He plunges at me, guttering, gagging, suffocating. These statements reveal to us that the storyteller sees the man enduring at the risk of the gas; he alludes to the gas as a green ocean, and portrays the man suffocating. In the last hardly any lines of the sonnet, Own sends an exceptionally clear message that passing in war isn't, as is regularly depicted, magnificent or decent yet is in truth horrifying and loathsome, scarring to the individuals who witness it.

The involvement of ion channels in cancer Dissertation

The association of particle diverts in malignancy - Dissertation Example The examination centers around potassium and sodium particle channels as the key receptors that can be used alongside explicit sorts of poison, to hinder the metastatic period of disease. This thought can help improve disease analysis, visualization and treatment. Presentation Cancer is viewed as a threatening neoplasm which is delegated ailment that influences a gathering of cells that show transformation or uncontrolled development, which assaults and attacks adjoining tissues, it at that point spreads through a procedure of metastasis that stretches out to different pieces of the body through lymphs or blood. Disease involves three dangerous properties which separate them from favorable tumors that doesn't spread or metastasize. Reasons for disease can be arranged into two: natural and innate or hereditary (Anand, Kunnumakkara, Kunnumakara, et al 2008). Natural factors that trigger malignancy incorporates: diet and weight, contamination, radiation, absence of physical action, toba cco and poisons (Danaei, Vander Hoorn, Lopez, Murray, and Ezzati 2005; Irigaray, Newby, Clapp et al 2007; Parkin, 2006). Such factors build up the transformation of the cell's hereditary structure. According to the procedure of the proliferation of cells, it is a mind boggling methodology that is controlled by different classes of qualities, which comprises of tumor silencer qualities and oncogenes (Kinzler et al 2002). Procured maladies or variations from the norm are inherited, which can form into malignant growth. Around five to 10% of most malignant growth cases are innate (Anand et al. 2008). The nearness of malignant growth can be resolved through the consequences of radiology or the signs of manifestations. Be that as it may, analysis must be distinguished by methods for a tiny assessment of a biopsy example. Most instances of malignant growth can be treated through chemotherapy, medical procedure and radiotherapy. The sort and level of the malignancy impacts the visualizatio n. This sickness can influence everybody, paying little heed to age, however some are increasingly pervasive in youngsters, though the danger of creating malignant growth accompanies maturing. Death rate because of malignant growth increments because of way of life changes and maturing (Jemal, Bray, Center, Ferlay, Ward, and Forman 2011). Grouping There are various kinds of malignant growth, and they can be recognized through the sort of cell in agreement to the similarity to the tumor. Every grouping are as per the following: Carcinoma is a sort of malignancy that started from epithelial cells, which are most regularly alluded to those that show in the bosom, prostate, lung and colon, while Sarcoma is brought about by a transformed connective tissue or mesenchymal cells. Blastoma is a subordinate from early stage tissues or youthful antecedents, which are generally normal in kids. Carcinoma, blastoma and sarcoma are postfixes of malignancy types, which is characterized as the start ing point. Lymphoma and Leukemia is gotten from blood framing or hematopotoietic cells. Germ cell tumor shows from pluripotent cells. This sort of malignancy ordinarily shows in the gonad and ovary whenever found on grown-ups, however arer more emminent in infants and kids (Anand et al. 2008). Pathophysiology Cancer, as an illness, can be followed as a disappointment of a tissue development to be directed. A specific cell changes or changes when a quality that directs cell development gets adjusted (Croce 2008). Changed qualities can be arranged into two: Oncogenes, which are answerable for cell development and propagation; and tumor silencer

Informative Essay Topics For Grade 7 and 8

Informative Essay Topics For Grade 7 and 8Informative essay topics for grades 7 and 8 provide a fresh perspective for students on subjects which they might be likely to look up further down the road. I find that I use informative essays to teach, illustrate and motivate the students to continue reading further and keep learning.In the beginning of each topic I always make sure that I give a brief summary of the subject, giving a justification for the logical arguments that I am making. This is not to give the impression that the student has to accept my argument but rather that the rationale will reinforce the reason for the student to actually read through the argument.My goal is to help the student understand the purpose of the essay topic and to make sure that they are going to get the main point of the essay across. Once they have a clear understanding of the main idea in the essay, then they will be able to pick up the rest of the material on their own. Once they have understood the main idea they will have an easier time understanding the rest of the material.I try to place arguments at the beginning of the topic because this is where I want them to get the most out of the topics. This is where they will understand how to fully consider the arguments and decide whether they agree with me or not.To prepare my students for a High School Debate I help them think of things from a certain point of view and how the opposing views are presented. This provides them with a chance to discover which way they might be leaning and helps them understand how to present themselves well to their opponents and fellow students.I also used informational essays to help prepare my students for Math. Math requires you to think about complex ideas and think about why things are the way they are and what makes things complicated. Since I was taught to write informational essays, I have always used this approach to write papers for my students. I encourage you to do the same and I also encourage you to create a written practice exam which you can use as a jumping off point for your reading.

Human Nature And The Desire For Superiority - 1565 Words

Holly Donohoe Period B2 Human Nature and the Desire for Superiority It’s no doubt that superiority and power has played a huge role in the past present and will in the future. Throughout American Literature, it is a dominant trait in many protagonists and especially antagonists. The desirable trait has caused many conflicts and hardship and in turn, has led to the demise of a civilizations in the past. In the film Apocalypse Now, the novella the Heart of Darkness, and the poem The Hollow Men, it is shown how the desire for power can impose negative impacts not only a civilization, but to the pursuer of that power as well. Containing so much power can bring out the best in people, and at most times, it can bring out the worst. However, many people wonder how is it that a civilization just allows a group of people or a person to dominate them without a fight. The Hollow Men are a part of a society that has ridden them of their own beliefs in order to leave room to impart their own dominion. On the other hand, the character Colonel Kurtz, who is apparent in both Apocalypse Now and the novella, takes on this role as a god in the eyes of the natives, the power later leads to his insanity. The Hollow Men now live in a prominently atheist society, the Hollow Men no longer have the freedom to embrace their own views, but rather the godless form of their society’s beliefs (Colonel Kurtz). The Hollow men attempt to follow their God and hold true to their beliefs, however, they’reShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparative Study of Frankenstein and Blade Runner1449 Words   |  6 Pagesprogress resonate with our desire to elevate humanity’s state of being, mirrored amongst the destructive ambition to overtake and disrupt nature and its processes. 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Effects of Gadgets on Students - 672 Words

Nowadays, we can easily found children as young as two years old are playing with an electronic devices and gadgets anywhere. That is not only the video games that make the children stay, it is also includes television, mobile phones and smart phone application, computers, tablet computers, PSP games and etc. Children tend to be active consumers, many electronic products and gadgets’ commercial have been targeted to young children market. Parent may find it easier to make their children stay in one place by giving them a gadget to play with. The benefit of exposure of electronic devices and gadgets to children Everything has its usefulness and also its negative aspect on over-exposed to the devices and gadgets. Besides the†¦show more content†¦If children spend too much time on the devices, this may affect their studies and school achievements. The more time the spend they are more crazy after the devices and affects their concentration and focus in their school works. 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Marketing Strategy and Plan StratSynth Group †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy and Plan StratSynth Group. Answer: Introduction In the context of this research paper, a new business or corporation would be formed in order to fulfill the aims and objectives of the study. In addition to this, the name of the new business would be StratSynth Group that would provide essential life support items to the public. The new corporation would be not-for-profit organization and would be funded by the Giving Pledge. The main mission for the company would be to enable the acquisition, delivery, and operation of essential life support items. In addition, in order to effectively establish the corporation in the East African market, the PESTLE analysis, porter five force models, resources and capability analysis would be conducted. On the other hand, five main organizations of the same industry would be identified along with their Resources and Capabilities. Along with this, Melinda Gates' interests would be addressed in the firms producing the Pouncer Drone. Finally, an organizational structure and mission statement for the Systrat Group would be developed. All these are the key and fundamental objectives of the study that would be attained during the study of this research paper by using secondary method of data collection. Background to the Situation On the basis of given case, it is analyzed that, Melinda Gates Priscilla Chan are the two individuals who recently attended a World Advancement conference. In the conference, different important things about the information technology, aid delivery, education and engineering firms have showed their products for the utilization in the growth, success and advancement of infrastructure in rising nations. Both the individuals were more excited and interested in steadying rising nations and enabling Project Loon as a technique of sharing information and advancing these nations.Both are interested in forming a new company with mission to enable the acquisition, delivery, and operation of essential life support items. The new company was formed namely StratSynth Group and know as a non for profit firm. The first objective of the firm is to address the East African Drought Crisis. The mission of the new company is to meet future requirements in flood and disease stricken areas, or areas tha t have been disadvantaged by decades of warfare or economic denial (Verhoef, and Lemon, 2013). PESTEL Analysis It is also known as macro analysis or external environmental analysis that would help the new company to access its external situations. With the help of this analysis, StratSynth Group would be able to identify and address the future trends. Political: StratSynth Group would conduct their operations in the East Africa and the political situation of the nation is not stronger and effective than others. The political environment of East Africa would not be able to offer specific administrative support to StratSynth Group to establish new organization. In the same way, several poltical factors within the African market may influence the strategies and decisions of the StratSynth Group. For case, tax changes, new laws, trade barriers, and changes in government policy etc are the key factors that may adversely or negatively affect the success of StratSynth Group (Mohana, 2011). Economic: The economic situation of the East Africa is not effective and stronger due to continues decreases in the GNP and GDP, currency value of the nation. So, the economic situation would not be supportive to the StratSynth Group to start the organization. Socio-cultural: There are several social and cultural factors that can affect the success of StratSynth Group such as educational level, life style and income level. So, StratSynth Group has to consider all the types of socio and cultural forces. Technological: StratSynth Group would have to invest money in the new information systems, tools and technologies in order to run the companys operations more effectively and successfully in the East Africa (Beamish, and Ashford, 2012). Legal: StratSynth Group would have to follow strict rules, standards, norms and regulations proposed by the government of East Africa to regulate and control activities and operations. Environmental/Ecological: StratSynth Group would have to adopt and develop eco friendly policies and methods to run the operations of company effectively. It may affect the cost of the new firm. Five Forces Analysis This analysis would help to access the strengths and weakness of the competitors. Suppliers Bargaining Power: In the healthcare sector of East Africa, there are a number of small and large suppliers that are offering essential life support items. This indicates that, StratSynth Group has to maximize its resources to attain the key objective of the new company and achieve goals related to East African Drought Crisis . Industry Rivalry: It is accessed that, various nonprofit organizations, social organizations and others organizations are working in the industry by offering similar products and services. So, StratSynth have to face tight competition in the market (Slotegraaf, 2012). Threat of new Entrants: In the current time, most of small and medium sized companies are entering into the industry for the social support and welfare. So, StratSynth have to develop strong distribution channel in order to compete and survive in the market. Buyers Bargaining Power: In the current time, a wide range of essential life support items or products are available within the East African Health care industry so the users of essential life support items could change their minds with the immediate effects (Chesbrough, 2010). Threat of substitutes: As it is analyzed that, various non profit companies are working in the industry that offering similar essential life support items. So, StratSynth have to offer quality items and innovative services to compete in the market (Reid, and Bojanic, 2009). Business Level Resources and Capabilities StratSynth group would need to arrange a number of resources and require core capabilities in order to fulfill the mission, vision and long term objectives of the organization. For example, different sources such as: land, staff, employees, accountants, sales people, information systems, capital, management etc would be required by StratSynth group. On the other hand, StratSynth group would have to develop innovative organizational culture, operational procedures, technology, high-level marketing and management skills and core competencies as a means of core Capabilities to become success in the market (Team, and Markovic, 2006).. Identification of five Organizations Along with their Resources and Capabilities The following table indicates the major companies/organizations that offering essential life items in the East African industry. Organizations Resources Capabilities Cochlear Brand reputation Innovative tools and technology Lumenis Technology based equipments High technology BASE Pharma Strong Infrastructure Good product design quality Teleflex Medical Financial Capital Insight knowledge Ellex Number of talented people High design and production skills In addition to this, all these resources and capabilities must be generated by the StratSynth group in order to attain long term goals and compete in the market for the long time period. On the other hand, it would be more important for the StratSynth group to effectively explore these resources and capabilities not only to improve productivity but also gain competitive advantages over the competitors. This would help the organization in supporting its core organizational functions and operations effectively. These would also motivate the employee to attain their organizational task more effectively and innovatively. Hence, in order to gain tangible and intangible benefits, StratSynth group should include such resources and capabilities. On the other hand, it is also important for the company that it should also focus on different modes such as joint venture, equity alliance in order to gain the advantages of such core capabilities and resources in an effective and proper manner. Fo r example, StratSynth group could develop partnership with other companies by entering into a joint venture agreement (Teece, 2010). Address Melinda Gates' interests in the firms producing the Pouncer Drone, On the basis of case analysis, it is Melinda Gates is fully interested in producing several items. So, firms should use different level of corporate strategies in order to develop strong relationships with others. For case, growth, focus, differentiation strategies must be used as corporate level strategies in order to attain long term goals of the firm. Organizational Structure The following below given organizational structure would be proposed for the StratSynth group. Role statement and Rationale: General Manager: The general manager of StratSynth group would be responsible to manage all the people of the organization by offering them specific guidelines and instructions. Finance Manger: A finance manager would play key role in managing all the matters related to finance, auditing and accounting. Human Resource Manger: An HR manager would hire, recruit, select, and motivate the employees of the company (Teece, 2010). RD Manager: The Research and development manager would conduct research in the market and provide specific recommendations to attain the objectives. Operation manager: He or she would be responsible to improve business operations of the firm by using business or corporate level strategies (Koontz, 2010). Product/marketing Manger: The marketing manager would develop marketing and promotional methods to sell and promote the product in the market. Vision and Mission Statement Vision Statement: The main vision of StratSynth would be to build a place where people can come to find essential life support items by establishing long term recovery and rehabilitation for stricken nations Mission Statement: The mission statement of StratSynth would be to design an organization to meet not only the current Chan directive, but to meet future requirements in flood and disease stricken areas, or areas that have been disadvantaged by decades of warfare or economic denial. Positioning Statement: To offer essential life support items or products to the right people with the right need at the right place (Chesbrough, 2010). Conclusion On the basis of above discussion, it can be concluded that, before starting any new business or forming organization, it is important to develop and create a formal business plan for the overall success. Moreover, both internal and external business environment should be examined in order to become success. References Beamish, K. and Ashford, R. (2012). CIM Coursebook 07/08 Marketing Planning (4th ed.). UK: Routledge. Mohana, R.P. (2011). Financial Statement Analysis and Reporting. USA: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Slotegraaf, R. J. (2012). Keep the door open: innovating toward a more sustainable future. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 29(3), pp. 349-351. Team, V., and Markovic, M. (2006). Internet advertising of artificial tanning in Australia. European journal of cancer prevention, 15(4), pp. 371-376. Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long range planning, 43(2), pp. 172-194. Chesbrough, H. (2010). Open services innovation: rethinking your business to grow and compete in a new era. USA: John Wiley Sons. Koontz, H. (2010). Essentials Of Management (8th ed.). USA: Tata McGraw-Hill Education Private Limited. Mohana, R.P. (2011). Financial Statement Analysis and Reporting. USA: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Reid, R.D. and Bojanic, D.C. (2009). Hospitality Marketing Management (5th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long range planning, 43(2), pp. 172-194. Verhoef, P. C., and Lemon, K. N. (2013). Successful customer value management: key lessons and emerging trends. European Management Journal, 31(1), pp. 1-15.

Car Manufacturing Industry Porsche

Porsche’s strategy and brief financial assessment Car manufacturing industry is one of the most competitive industries in the world. Besides the large amount of capital investment required, the industry is also characterized by high level of engineering expertise.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Car Manufacturing Industry: Porsche specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, car manufacturing companies have to incorporate lots of technology to compete favorably in the industry. Regulations also pose some challenges to car manufacturers. To survive in this industry, Porsche uses a number of strategies. Some of the approaches used by Porsche include: diversification to global markets, manufacturing top brand cars, innovation, creating strategic companions, divergence and loyalty. Porsche sought to expand to international markets through exportation which is perceived to be a cost effective method compare d to establishing branches. Effective expansion to transnational markets is believed to result not only to greater economy of scale but it also intensifies market penetration. Rather than modifying its brand in the international markets as other manufacturers do, Porsche provides the same brand throughout the world. This can be viewed as a low risk trade-off strategy that is helpful in preventing intercontinental product dilution and allows it to remain steady in terms of costs. Producing high quality sports car is also an important Porsche strategy. Porsche manufactures high performance cars that provides long term dependability compared to any other brand.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To produce high quality cars, Porsche applies innovation and technology advancement generated from its racing programs. Even though they continue to produce high quality cars, they ha ve kept their car cost comparatively cheaper to capture many customers. Another useful strategy employed by Porsche is the development of strategic partners. The corporation forms alliances with other companies in a bid to acquire modern technologies in car manufacturing. For instance, in 1999 Porsche acquired 49% of Miseschke Hoffman and Partner (MHP), which served to improve the information technology services and Porsche’s process Engineering. Porsche is also keen in forming associations that do not require equity capital. Porsche has continued to diversify its brands to meet the changing demands of its clients. For example, when the customer preference to SUV hit the market in 90s, Porsche decided to diversity its production to include SUV. This move became so lucrative that it fueled Porsche’s developments in many years that followed. Finally, loyalty to production of top brand quality remains the commitment of Porsche. Therefore, customers also remain devoted to Porsche because they provide whatever the needs of their customers. Analysis of the financial statements of Porsche indicates a continued economic growth. For instance, in the 2008/2009 financial year Porsche made a net profit of 8 million Euros while net profit for the period 2009/2010 was 4,496 million euros.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Car Manufacturing Industry: Porsche specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Analysis of the balance sheet also indicates an increment from 7,993 million Euros in financial year ended July 2009 to 16,977 million euros in July 2010. This economic growth could have been contributed by expansion to international markets and continued customer preference to Porsche. Internal and External Issues Even though Porsche strives to excel in the industry, it is faced by both internal and external influences. One of the major external issues is stiff competition offered by other car manufa cturing companies. As with the nature of car manufacturing industry, continued changes in customer preference, technology and industry dynamics pose a serious challenge to Porsche. Some of the competitors of Porsche include BMW, Mercedes Benz and Volkswagen. Another significant issue affecting Porsche is government regulations. The U.S government set a higher minimum mpg rating requirements for cars. The government also imposes higher fines on cars that do not meet the minimum mpg requirement. Even though Porsche is committed to manufacturing fuel efficient cars, higher mpg rating and the higher fines set poses a serious challenge in the U.S, where most of its car sales take place. Internally, Porsche is also faced by a number of issues. One of the major internal issues affecting Porsche is poor management. When the corporation became a victim of financial meltdown in the year 2008, it could not be able to secure the resources required to gain control of the VW Auto Group. In contra st, VW group were able to acquire Porsche during the 2010 reverse takeover.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The VW group management consequently transferred the top management of Porsche to other brands under its umbrella to use Porsche’s expertise. Again, Porsche has not been able to produce cars with high mpg rating to meet the minimum requirement set by the U.S government. This indicates an internal weakness in technological design and management. Recommendations To remain at the top in the car manufacturing industry, Porsche need to make improvements especially in management and technological advancement. Management restructuring is important because it will help in the development of the corporation with regard to capital base and customers. Porsche should improve in their car manufacturing technology to meet the minimum mpg rating required by the regulations. This will increase their sales in the U.S and avoid high amount of penalties imposed on their cars. Definitely, this will result into an increment in revenue for the company. This case study on Car Manufacturing Industry: Porsche was written and submitted by user Alexa Mathis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Average Student Plan Essays

The Average Student Plan Essays The Average Student Plan Essay The Average Student Plan Essay Having looked at various other methods of data collection I have come to the conclusion that I will base my work on the average student. Firstly I think it is appropriate that I define what the average student actually is. There are different interpretations as to what an average student is, for adults perhaps teachers they may base their ideas as to what the average student is on exam results. Other people may believe the average student is based on what sports they play, what genre of music they listen to or what type of books they read. However for the data collection I will be carrying out I will base my data on a students physical attributes, as this will enable me to use higher-level maths techniques, which will be later explained. Due to limitations in working time I have decided to focus on recording just the height and weight of males and females. I have decided to focus on height and weight because they are continuous data therefore it will be possible to apply higher-level maths techniques. Another reason for selecting this data collection is that the data is easily accessible. There are two hundred and seven pupils in my year and obtaining their measurements will not be a problem. I will hopefully have the opportunity to compare my results with the National Data from the Child Growth Foundation (1996), which my teacher has recommended we find and use because using this I will be able to compare upper and lower quartiles and the medians. Firstly my aim is to research and discover some hypotheses about an average student using statistical techniques. The three hypotheses I have selected will be later explained For my coursework I have the opportunity to select from four methods of sampling. Not all sampling methods will fit with my data collection as some may affect the reliability of the results. The term given to this is bias meaning if an item in a population does not have an equal selection opportunity from a sample, it is said to be bias. An example of this that I am aware of and may occur in my collection is, from a population of forty there would have to be twenty males and twenty females for it to be fair. If it were any different to this then it would be bias. Here are the four methods of sampling I can choose from when carrying out my data collection. Systematic Sampling An example of this sample would be the selection of a 10% sample by going through the population picking every tenth item or individual. The disadvantage of this method is this would only provide a representative sample if the population was arranged in a random way and not in a way that might introduce bias. Information taken from OCR Graduated Assessment Stages 910 Textbook. Attribute Sampling The selection of the sample is made by choosing attribute such as head size and height from a list of people on the basis of their birthday being the first of the month and trying to identify any relationship between the two. Stratified or quota sampling The population is divided into strata or subgroups and the sample chosen to reflect the properties of these subgroups. An example of this would be if a population contained three times as many people under the age of 25 as over 25 then the sample should also contain three times as many people under 25. Information taken from OCR Graduated Assessment stages 910 Textbook. Random Sampling This is when there is no knowledge about a populations characteristics, for example any knowledge about the ages and gender in the population. In this case a sample has to be selected on the basis that all items are equally likely to be chosen. To ensure the sample is random and as accurate as possible the sampling must be repeated several times and then have the results averaged. The sample I have decided to use is systematic and random sampling this is because it would save a lot of time because my population is of two hundred people. In addition to this I have decided to work out an average using a percentage of the population. I have decided to use twenty percent, forty people, twenty males and twenty females to ensure it is a fair test. The hypotheses I will be investigating will be, * You would assume that as heights increase so to will weights. * You would think that on average boys are heavier than girls. * You would think that on average boys are taller than girls. Having these hypotheses I will be able to test the relationship between height and weight and also to compare the results for males and females. When comparing genders I will be using cumulative frequency, histograms, standard deviation and normal distribution. Once I have obtained my results I will transfer them to a spreadsheet so I can clearly set my results out. I will select the pupils I need for my investigation, twenty males and twenty females and measure their height and weight. I considered working with another person to help me but I believe I can work just as well on my own and still be as accurate. Each pupil in the sample will be treated the same this is to avoid an unfair investigation. When measuring height and weight each person in the sample will remove their shoes as this increases height and weight. I am aware that there will be complications through the investigation for example I need to check equipment in case they are slightly inaccurate. Perhaps other mistakes such as the student moving slightly will alter the readings and therefore not providing true results. I intend to be as accurate as possible and consistent with my recordings treating each student the same. Once my data has been recorded it then has to be sorted in order, firstly I will separate the data into genders and by using spreadsheets on the computer I can arrange the data into ascending order therefore when I use Cumulative Frequency Graphs I will be able to find the range numbers easily. I will be able to compare the different sets of results and from this point highlight any potential anomalies. With the results I obtain I have the opportunity to compare my results to the National Data. The appropriate average differentiates with graph work for example with Cumulative Frequency I will be working with median however I can compare this value with the mean data and comment on the graph distributions. Once I have the collected data I will then look back to my hypotheses and determine whether or not I was correct. As I mentioned earlier I will attempt to use higher-level maths techniques. I will be using Pearsons Product Movement Correlation Coefficient to test for any relationships between data. I will also include evidence of Cumulative Frequency diagrams and Box Plots as an attempt to prove any relationships between sets of data. I will also be using Histograms and Standard Deviation to find certain things such as the spread about the mean and using these values to compare with each set of results.

Augustine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Augustine - Essay Example Original sin is a concept in Christianity which has evolved from the concept of, fall of mankind. Augustine describes the action of Adam and Eve as a foolish act which was guarded by confidence and pride, his emphasis being more on pride. He further elaborates that the stain of this action has affected all human beings and this trait is present in all human beings from their inception and no matter what they do in their entire life, they cannot escape from this taint. According to him when Adam and Eve committed the sin, it resulted in the reproduction of mankind which makes all humans his descendants born with the trait and tendency to commit sins. He states that all humans are born bad and remain so unless they ask for forgiveness and hence they are a denounced crowd. He teaches that all humans are subjected to physical attraction and sexual desire and is this feeling is not fulfilled it results in uneasiness and restlessness. He has stated humans to be sinners who lack the liberty to do well; they are corrupted in nature and possess the tendency to disobey God’s orders until they are granted godly grace. Augustine’s views on original sin contrasted with other philosophers’ notions and hence faced a lot of opposition. (Paul, 25) Works Cited Paul, Rigby. Original Sin in Augustine’s Confessions. University of Ottawa Press. 2000.

The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition Essay

The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition - Essay Example (Cook, 1988) Language acquisition begins very early in the human lifespan, and begins, logically enough, with the acquisition of a language's sound patterns. The main linguistic accomplishments during the first year of life are control of the muscles that produce speech and sensitivity and the acquisition of native phonetic distinctions used in the parents' language. Interestingly, babies achieve these feats before they produce or understand words, so their learning cannot depend on correlating sound with meaning. They must be sorting the sounds directly, somehow tuning their speech analysis module to deliver the phonemes used in their language (Kuhl, et al., 1992). Shortly before their first birthday, babies begin to understand words, and around that birthday, they start to produce them (see Clark, 1993; Ingram, 1989). Despite the vast differences in language, children's first words are similar all over the planet. About half the words are for objects: food, household items, and people. There are words for actions, motions, and routines. Finally, there are routines used in social interaction, like yes, no, want, hi. Around 18 months, language changes in two ways. ... Once more, children's two-word combinations are highly similar across cultures. These sequences already reflect the language being acquired: in 95% of them, the words are properly ordered according to his/her particular grammatical rules. (Pinker, 1984; Ingram, 1989). Between the late two's and mid-three's, children's language blossoms so rapidly that it overwhelms the researchers who study it, and no one has worked out the exact sequence. Sentence length increases steadily, and because grammar is a combinatorial system, the number of syntactic types increases exponentially, doubling every month, reaching the thousands before the third birthday (Ingram, 1989, p. 235; Pinker, 1984). Though many of the young 3-year-old's sentences are ungrammatical for one reason or another, it is because there are many things that can go wrong in any single sentence. When researchers focus on a single grammatical rule and count how often a child obeys it and how often he or she ignores it, the results are very impressive: for just about every rule that has been looked at, three-year olds obey it a majority of the time (Pinker, 1984, 1989; Crain, 1992). Though our ears perk up when we hear errors, more than 90% of the time, the child is on target. Children do not seem to favor any particular kind of language (indeed, it would be puzzling how any kind of language could survive if children did not easily learn it!). They swiftly acquire free word order, SOV and VSO orders, systems of case and agreement, and whatever else their language throws at them. Even grammatical gender, which many adults learning a second language find challenging, presents no problem: children acquiring language like French, German, and Hebrew acquire

Evaluation Criteria Paper Essay Example for Free

Evaluation Criteria Paper Essay Taylor Transit is a company that is growing rapidly. The company must analyze the resources and capabilities of the company to look for the right tools that will provide potential benefits and competitive advantages in human resources. The new approach should include the selection of effective tools that help human resources during the expansion process and the criteria that will be beneficial in the human resource practices. The intent of the paper is discussing the implementation of specific HR tools such as employee selection test, Human Resource Information System (HRIS), successful planning, and the evaluation of the criteria for each tool selection. Human Resource Criteria Identification Identify and establish which is the most appropriate criteria is fundamental because it allows the implementation of new human resources procedures. The following explain the criteria for each of the following tools: Human Resource Information System (HRIS) For Taylor Transit implementation and use of HRIS is of great benefit because it helps to increase the effectiveness of human resources assets as well as provide guidance. The criteria will be based in the necessity of having a good HR information system in where the company will be able to keep information concerning to each employee and any other related HR information such as employees evaluation, disciplinary actions, rewards, and trainings within the organization. The â€Å"HRIS technology supports strategic planning through the generation of labor force supply and demand needs, requirements and forecasts† ( Lippert Swiercz, 2005). This tool will be very useful for the company; given that the company is expanding it is important to have a system that allows Taylor Transit to have a solid database to track data 8,000 employees in order to help in the planning and execution of the company objectives. Selection Test The adequate selection test for the company is important because allow identifying the right candidate since the beginning of recruitment process. The recommended tools for measure the candidates are the cognitive aptitude and the ability tests. â€Å"Cognitive aptitude and ability tests are among the most valid predictors available to organizations† ( Terpstra, 1994). The criteria in the selection of these tools are because the cognitive aptitude test measure the candidate mental capabilities as well their reasoning and communication. On the other hand, the ability test will help to predict the performance of the employee within the company. Besides the background and the experience of the candidate, for the company will be useful make a thorough assessment in order to have the best candidates within the company Succession Planning â€Å"Succession planning must be part of an integrated HR process that includes training, development and performance appraisal† (Stensgaard, 2005). The criteria for choosing this tool is because the â€Å"succession planning also has indirect impacts on measures of firm performance such as productivity and gross returns on assets† (Greer Virick, 2008). This would be excellent tool that would be beneficial in the aid of HR processes (training, development, and performance). One of the things Taylor Transit need to take into consideration is make sure of taking the necessary measures regarding in the proper selection of personnel for each of the positions within the company, as well of having the support of the senior level management. This is important because it allows a systematic process for identifying, evaluating, and developing personnel who are trained to perform key functions within the company. The usefulness of this is essential because it allows certain key personnel receive the necessary tools to develop their skills and abilities, as well as giving them the opportunity in the future to be the future leaders of the company. Conclusion By implementing the right tools allows human resource management to have a higher level of competitiveness. The three selected tools are best suited for the rapid growth of Taylor Transit. Implement the HRIS is helpful because it allows better control of information, and quick access to information for each employee. And for assessing the performance, this will help determine what kind of trainings can be provided to employees. This is helpful because it allows management the assessment and improvement of the procedures of the company. Meanwhile, the employee selection tests are useful because they allow the assessment of cognitive abilities and skills of employees in order to recruit the best possible candidates and may have better performance of the company. This is important because in the long run is cost effective because employees who have better cognitive aptitudes and abilities skills learn quickly, therefore the company does not have to incur in additional expenses for re-training their employees and in turn avoid turnover. Finally, the successful planning is helpful because it allows employees to adapt quickly to the demands of the company; the company in turn may have strategically highly qualified personnel in positions that are key to the success of the company. Implementing these tools allow the proper management of the company.

Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two Essay -- Keats Frost Animals

Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two In "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Two Look at Two", both poems tells of an experience in which the human characters encounters animals in the poems, the experiences are handled quite differently in the two poems. In "Ode to a Nightingale", Keats often express his sad feelings and uses the Nightingale and portray it as some sort of a god or peaceful symbol. As the poem started off with Keats expressing how drunk the character was and that as if he has taken some drugs - hemlock, and that he wanted so much to drink more so that he can enter this world in which this Nightingale is in. Keats shows a kind of experience that is not very realistic / not real, or another word - like a dream, and very imaginative. For example the character is seeing things that does not actually happens, but things that the character is imagining, or what he thinks, like when he heard the beautiful song of the Nightingale, he started to think that he might be able to enter the same world as the Nightingale's. One other very important thing is that Keats use animals to express his deepest feelings, and using the experience with the animals to show and remind himself of his past and the present sad, sorrow feelings, as shown on this 3 sentences: "Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, an dies, Where but to think is to be full of sorrow And leaden-eyed despairs," One of the reasons to why he wrote like this is probably because he was very unhappy at the time, and seeing most of his brother, relative dieing around him, not only that he is also suffering at the time himself, therefore these might be some of the reason why he wrote such a miserable poem. To connect with this... ...ritory between the animal and the humans, for example the wall acts as a boundary which separates the two different species apart, where the experience is in the real world but not in the dream of a man and the human in this is therefore unable to come to the animal as the man did in Keats poem with the Nightingale. Keats and Frost both uses and handle their experience in the poem very differently from each other, as described above. And Keats has his own imagination poems, where as Frost's is a much more direct approach and where the characters are in the real world, and things are not as relaxing as it seems as in Keats's. Frost uses of personification allows the reader to understand the animals a lot more, and where as Keats, the Nightingale is singing its heart out, but we do not know why it flies away and what was its motive through out the poem. Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two Essay -- Keats Frost Animals Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two In "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Two Look at Two", both poems tells of an experience in which the human characters encounters animals in the poems, the experiences are handled quite differently in the two poems. In "Ode to a Nightingale", Keats often express his sad feelings and uses the Nightingale and portray it as some sort of a god or peaceful symbol. As the poem started off with Keats expressing how drunk the character was and that as if he has taken some drugs - hemlock, and that he wanted so much to drink more so that he can enter this world in which this Nightingale is in. Keats shows a kind of experience that is not very realistic / not real, or another word - like a dream, and very imaginative. For example the character is seeing things that does not actually happens, but things that the character is imagining, or what he thinks, like when he heard the beautiful song of the Nightingale, he started to think that he might be able to enter the same world as the Nightingale's. One other very important thing is that Keats use animals to express his deepest feelings, and using the experience with the animals to show and remind himself of his past and the present sad, sorrow feelings, as shown on this 3 sentences: "Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, an dies, Where but to think is to be full of sorrow And leaden-eyed despairs," One of the reasons to why he wrote like this is probably because he was very unhappy at the time, and seeing most of his brother, relative dieing around him, not only that he is also suffering at the time himself, therefore these might be some of the reason why he wrote such a miserable poem. To connect with this... ...ritory between the animal and the humans, for example the wall acts as a boundary which separates the two different species apart, where the experience is in the real world but not in the dream of a man and the human in this is therefore unable to come to the animal as the man did in Keats poem with the Nightingale. Keats and Frost both uses and handle their experience in the poem very differently from each other, as described above. And Keats has his own imagination poems, where as Frost's is a much more direct approach and where the characters are in the real world, and things are not as relaxing as it seems as in Keats's. Frost uses of personification allows the reader to understand the animals a lot more, and where as Keats, the Nightingale is singing its heart out, but we do not know why it flies away and what was its motive through out the poem.

US-South Korean Relations: A New Era of Cooperation

President Carter stated in a secret memorandum at the beginning of his administration that â€Å"U. S. – Korean relations as determined by Congress and American people are at an all time low. † This statement, coupled with his iron determination to withdraw forces from South Korea, reflected the end of what is often known as the â€Å"Golden Age† of Korean-American relations. During Park Chung Hee†s 18-year authoritarian reign over South Korea, the late 1970s portray a complex web of alliance relations and tumultuous security commitment that threatened the overall strength of the two allies. Constant U. S. intervention and attempts to influence Korea†s political process were met with massive resistance and did not deter then president Park from steadfastly continuing his Yushin system of authoritarian rule until his sudden assassination in 1979 (Gleysteen 4). However, the decades following the 1970s portray yet another shift in Korean-American relations. Once opposed to Western style democracy, the government of the 1990s (namely, Kim Dae Jung) has shed its authoritarian foundation and now supports a policy that reflects the ideals of Western democracy. South Korea has effectively put into place a system of democracy that will now be difficult to overturn, if anyone should ever again try. Although unsuccessful in the 1970s, the U. S. has finally realized its primary goal of political liberalization in South Korea. In this paper, I will discuss the relations between Korea and the U. S. in the late 1970s and the factors that led to tensions in alliance; mainly, differing political ideologies. Then, I will elaborate on the great strides Korea has made in achieving democracy, therefore lessening the political gap between Korea and the Western nations. I will do so by presenting Kim Dae Jung†s strongly democratic vision of Korea among opposing viewpoints. By analyzing his response to Lew Kwan Yew†s generally anti-Western democracy stance, one is able to discern the similarities in political thought that bridged the seemingly irreparable gap rendered during the Park Chung Hee rule. The differences in these two political leaders effectively portray the opposite ends of the political spectrum and show the changes in government Korea has made during the governments of Park and Kim. Upon Park Chung Hee†s rise to power following the military coup of 1961, it was inevitable that Korea would not follow a trend towards democracy. Given Park†s military background, Confucian heritage and Japanese education, there was nothing in his history to suggest that he would embrace democracy American-style. In fact, he considered this practice to be â€Å"inconvenient and unproductive† (Oberdorfer 32). A U. S. military assessment noted: From the time he led the 1961 coup, it has been evident that President Park had little admiration for or interest in the craft of politics. His approach to his stewardship as ROK head of state has remained that of a general who desires that his orders be carried out without being subjected to the process of political debate (Oberdorfer 33). Although heavy U. S. ressure influenced Park to return to nominal civilian rule following his coup, one can see that from the beginning there were prominent factors that foreshadowed the clash of ideologies to come. Park began his most anti-democratic line of rule in 1972 with the advent of his â€Å"Yushin† system that disbanded the National Assembly, declared martial law, discarded the existing Constitution and prepared for indirect election of the president. To silence opposition, Park arrested many of the senior political leaders of the country. He justified this radical line of rule by declaring that they were â€Å"revitalizing reforms† that were necessary to strengthen and unify the nation to prepare for possible Northern invasion and maintain national independence (Oberdorfer 38). All pretense of a civilian government was thus ended by this blatant grab for complete authoritarian power. Following a policy that encouraged gradually lower levels of U. S. engagement with Korea, the U. S. responded to this maneuver by stating that they had not been consulted or involved in Park†s actions and would seek to avoid involvement in Korea†s internal affairs (Oberdorfer 41). In effect, the U. S. was attempting to not endorse the Yushin plan as a whole by following a policy of disassociation that diminished the role of the U. S. in Korea†s political system. U. S. involvement, while always present, became significantly more intrusive with President Carter†s rise to office in 1976. At this time, America†s reaction against military commitments abroad were seen for the first time since the Vietnam disaster when President Carter advocated the withdrawal of U. S. troops from Korea almost immediately following his inception into office. Korea was, of course, adamantly against this maneuver and Carter†s own government displayed opposition to such a drastic move. However, for undetermined reasons, Carter remained steadfast in this course of action for almost the entire duration of his office. Although the administration and Congress opposed the immediate withdrawal of U. S. forces, they were not against the idea of using the issue to induce a process of liberalization. However, they had to be careful in their suggestions so as to not provoke a nationalist and regressive reaction. The U. S. ought to do this by attempting to recover strained relations with Park, hoping it would lead to gradual democratization by a friendly and understated counsel. Park too hoped to end the awkward relations with the U. S. but sought to maintain U. S. support without changing his ruling style. He proposed a summit with Carter in January 1979 but rejected Western style democracy as unsuitable to Korea. Although both sides wanted to return to the friendly relations of the past, misperceptions regarding the other†s government led to escalating tensions (Gleysteen 6). The political interplay was such that Park believed that the U. S. policy toward Korea would shift from human rights and democratization to security, whereas the Carter administration gradually adopted a flexible status quo policy linked to a strategy of offensive intervention. These exchanges in misperceived intentions and mutual suspicions spiraled into political turmoil that culminated in the shocking assassination of Park in 1979. There can be no doubt that although the U. S. pparently had not direct involvement in the assassination, its public statements and support of the opposition helped to fuel and enhance the struggle for Park†s demise. The fall of the Park regime and the â€Å"Carter Chill† are interdependent, and the decline of the Triangular Alliance Security System (TASS) is apparent as Korean politics continued to deviate from U. S. interests. There is a fundamental lack of compromise and miscommunication between the Carter and Park administrations that led to the detrimental effect of unsteady alliance. With this level of tension and uncertainty, relations can only be strained and self-defeating, for they are only encouraging instability in the very region that both are trying to maintain peace in. Judging by the transition of Korean-American relations and the dismal conclusion in 1979, neither side was entirely successful in securing their interests and maintaining a cohesive alliance management. However, the shift to democracy (and consequently, united Korean-American interests) came in 1987 when Korea held its first popular ballot since Park Chung Hee†s narrow victory in 1971. Since then, Korea has been on a sometimes shaky but determined road to continue democracy that appears to have no end. We see this commitment to democracy in current President Kim Dae Jung, who has had a long and remarkable history in advocating democracy. Throughout his long and volatile political career, Kim has remained staunchly dedicated to his belief in democracy despite constant threat and repression. Kim came very close to winning the popular ballot in 1971 against Park Chung Hee and it was no secret that Park despised and feared him. He was abducted by Park†s KCIA in Tokyo and brought back to Seoul bound and gagged, after which he was placed under house arrests and later imprisoned. After Park, Chun continued the vengeance by having Kim arrested and sentenced to death. It was only with the influence of the Reagan administration that Chun reluctantly allowed Kim to live. Prior to 1987, there had been only 2 months since his kidnapping fourteen years earlier when he had been free of house arrest, prison, exile, or some other serious official restriction. In these years of adversity, Kim has had the opportunity to strengthen his convictions and answer major questions facing Korea (Oberdorfer 177). When Kim Dae Jung assumed power as President in 1997, many thought finally. After a political career that has spanned more than 4 decades, Kim was finally able to implement his democratic ideals. Kim was also a U. S. favorite for the presidency for it meant that Korea would strengthen its democratic government and Korea would have a president that the U. S. ould relate to – unlike Park Chung Hee in the 1970s. Overall, Kim†s ascension into the presidency signified increasingly harmonious Korean-American relations into the 21st century. There is perhaps no better assurance of Korean-American political compatibility in the 1990s than Kim Dae Jung†s article that appeared in Foreign Affairs magazine in late 1994. In order to understand Kim Dae Jung†s adamantly pro-democracy article titled, â€Å"Is Culture Destiny? † one must first understand the Lee Kwan Yew interview that provoked it. In his interview with Foreign Affairs in early 1994, Lee Kwan Yew, former Prime Minister of Singapore, stated his belief that the primary reason that Asian countries cannot adopt Western democracy is due to the inherent differences in culture. In response, Korean President Kim Dae Jung argues that Asian culture does not oppose the ideals of democracy, but rather, enhances it. He believes that Asian culture in no way hinders the progress of democracy and the resistance of authoritarian leaders and their supporters only obstructs incorporation of such a culture into democracy. And above all, Kim supports the ideals of democracy and promotes it fully throughout his article. Kim asserts that though Lee stresses cultural values throughout his interview, that alone does not determine a country†s fate. Furthermore, he believes that Lee†s view is not only unsupportable but also self-serving. Throughout the article, Kim disputes Lee†s arguments of incompatibility and implies that Lee†s â€Å"democracy is incompatible with Eastern culture† argument is only used to justify his personal anti-democratic beliefs. The effects of Kim†s history of political oppression and opposition against authoritarianism can be seen throughout this response. In reply to Lee†s view that an individual exists within the context of the family, Kim points out that industrialization has brought the inevitable consequence of self-centered individualism. Also, Lee†s statement that â€Å"the ruler or government does not try to provide for a person what the family best provides,† rejects what he perceives as the intrusive nature of Western governments. In it, Lee claims that this intrusiveness is not suited for family-oriented East Asia. However, Kim argues that this is not true, for East Asian government are much more intrusive than Western governments into the daily affairs of their people. Whereas Western people exercise much more individual liberties than Eastern people, the Eastern governments tend to limit individual behavior. Singapore, for example, strictly regulates activities such as gum chewing, spitting, and littering. Lee even dislikes the â€Å"one man, one vote† principle that Kim states is a fundamental part of democracy, saying that he is not â€Å"intellectually convinced† that it is best (Kim 190). Kim goes on to argue that though he cannot disagree with Lee†s objection to forcing an alien system indiscriminately upon societies in which it will not work, he questions the extent to which democracy is alien to Asian cultures. Contrary to Lee, Kim believes that Asian culture in fact enhances democracy and even contains underlying foundations that are essentially democratic in nature. Similar to the Lockean foundation of modern democracy that gives sovereign right to the people and leaders a mandate to govern through a social contract that the people can withdraw, Asia also has a similar philosophy. Chinese philosopher Meng-tzu preached that the king is the Son of Heaven and is given a Mandate of Heaven to provide government for the good of the people. If he did not do so, the people had the right to rebel and overthrow the government in the name of heaven. A native religion of Korea further advocated that â€Å"man is heaven† and one must serve man as he does heaven (Kim 190). Kim also describes the ancient political systems of China and Korea in which the government practiced the rule of law and saw to it that all citizens were treated fairly. Powerful boards of censors supported freedom of speech by checking imperial misrule and abuses by government officials. Therefore, he says, the fundamental ideas and traditions necessary for democracy exist in both Europe and Asia. Many Asian countries, including Singapore, became prosperous after they adopted a Western style of free-market economy, which is also an integral part of democracy. In countries where economic prosperity preceded political advancement, it was only a matter of time before democracy followed. The best proof that democracy can work in East Asia, Kim says, can be seen in the fact that despite the resistance of authoritarian leaders, Asia has achieved the most remarkable record of democratization of any region since 1974. This achievement has only been overshadowed by Asia†s tremendous economic success. Kim uses the finding of experts who claim that the new economic world order requires guaranteed freedom of information and creativity, things that are only possible within a democracy. Thus, Kim maintains, Asia has no alternative to democracy because it is also a matter of survival in an increasingly competitive world (Kim 192-193). Much to the U. S. â€Å"s pleasure, Kim suggests that Asia look towards the models of the democracy in the West and learn from their successes and failures. He advocates a â€Å"rebirth of democracy that promotes freedom, prosperity, and justice both within each country and among nations, (193)† and using the traditional strengths of Asian society to better the implementation of democracy. Kim says, â€Å"such a democracy is the only true expression of a people, but it requires the full participation of all elements of society. Only then will it have legitimacy and reflect a country†s vision. † Policies which strive to protect people from the negative effects of economic and social change will never be effective if imposed without consent, but those same policies will have the strength of Asia†s people if decided through public debate. Furthermore, Kim advocates the need to strive towards a new democracy that guarantees the right of personal development for all human beings and the wholesome existence of all living this. As a whole, Asia should firmly establish democracy and strengthen human rights. The biggest obstacle to democracy, Kim asserts, lies not within culture but within authoritarian governments. Coming at the brink of a political comeback, Kim†s article was in many ways pivotally timed to gain the support of the international community as well as the majority desiring Korean democracy. Through his support of public voice, direct elections, and humanitarian policies, one can clearly see the enormous change in Korean-American political interplay during the course of two decades. Judging by the strength of Korean-American relations in the 1990s in comparison to the faltering one of the late 1970s, one can reasonably conclude that similar principles (rule of law, popular elections, freedom of press and speech) prove successful in stabilizing alliance management. The more positive image of Korea to Americans as the Koreans democratize versus all the scandals (Koreagate) and human rights violations of the 1970s have also served to improve the image of Korea to Americans. Parallel trains of political thought and an enhanced Korean image in America have helped to make the Korean-American alliance far more beneficial and reliable than it was before Park†s demise, when it was feared that relations were irreparably deteriorated. More than any other president in Korea†s history, Kim Dae Jung personifies the ideals of Western style democracy. In direct contrast to Park Chung Hee†s rule in the 1970s, Kim Dae Jung supports a political policy that embraces Western ideology. The fundamental points within his argument are in line with primary U. S. interests of democratization, so it is easy to see why Americans would welcome Kim as Korea†s leader. Twice in his political history the U. S. intervened to save Kim†s life and they further showed their support more recently when they pledged economic aid and support for Kim†s reforms. Thus, the 1990s have seen the vast improvement and strengthening of Korean-American relations while Korea progresses to become independent of the U. S. Democratization is well on its way and unlikely to regress, and Korean-American relations steadily continue to improve. No longer is their alliance merely one in which Korea is a junior ally unable to exert much influence – Korea has gradually been able to test the limits of their alliance and exercise more power than ever before. An alliance that started as a U. S. security interest has evolved to become a more interdependent one in which both states will reap the benefits. Kim Dae Jung†s parting comment, if followed, will forever bind the U. S. and Korea as allies with the same political vison – â€Å"Culture is not necessarily our destiny. Democracy is† (194).

Essay on Thomas Morton and the Puritans - 2673 Words

Thomas Morton and the Puritans An anti-city on a hill with a maypole compensating for something? A pleasurable refuge for indentured servants freed from service and respected natives? A place where a man just wanted to annoy his uptight, religious neighbors? Those are the obvious conclusions, but with like most anything in history, theres meaning and significance that we dont catch at first glance. Thomas Morton had an agenda, puritan leader John Winthrop may have had a secret, and there are so many fictions surrounding their whole story, its hard to tell whats reality and whats not. Its time to sift through the parts, and piece together a bigger picture, asking one, main question: Why were Morton and the Puritans engaged in†¦show more content†¦But he became governor of Plymouth Plantation in 1621. He adorned Morton with the derogatory nickname, Lord of Misrule, who ran a School of Atheism (Bradford 321). In 1630, after the first time Morton was sent to England, accused of selling guns to the Indians and then returned (due to a knight, Ferdinando Gorges, who needed someone to spy on the Separatists because he wanted New England as his fiefdom), Governor John Winthrop of the Massachusetts Bay Companys colony, joined with Bradford to keep Morton out of their hair (McWilliams 8-9). They charged Morton with the stealing of a canoe (10) from the Indians, and wrote letters to England accusing him of murder. That didnt work either -- he just told Gorges he was a persecuted Anglican (10). The men never settled their differences; after a third attempt at jailing Morton for a year, Winthrop, urged him to leave Massachusetts (11). He did, and died in 1647, at the age of 67, in Maine. That was only a quick overview of the key players. Since it started with Mare-Mount, lets explore the name itself. McWilliams explains the many, suggestive meanings: By playing upon the double meaning of mount and the four-fold connotations of mare (joyful, Mother of Christ, to join in matrimony, a female horse), Morton may have hoped to provoke his Puritan neighbors... (7). Was this all just to offend a peoples religious sensibilities? Of course not -- it was aShow MoreRelatedWilliam Bradford and Thomas Morton1110 Words   |  5 PagesIn the New World Bradford and Morton were both important men of our history. The stories of both great men give us an insight into the way religion and influence affected Puritan life. William Bradford said he believed, â€Å"Plymouth people were the chosen people to live out their last days in the earthly church† (Daly pg 560). Puritan settlers came to the new world seeking a better life and to get away from the rule of the Catholic Church they wanted to become a primitive Baptist church like in theRead MoreOpposing Views of Early Americans, Thomas Morton and John Winthrop1423 Words   |  6 PagesThere may not be two more contrasting characters of early America then Thomas Morton and John Winthrop. Morton was nicknamed, Leader of Misrule while Winthrop was seen as the model of [a] perfect earthly ruler (147). These two figures not only help settle a new land, they also had firsthand knowledge of each other. They are not two people that lived years apart from each other but rather they lived concurrently. With two such polarizing people living in a small new land, there was bound toRead MoreReaction Toward Natives And Puritans984 Words   |  4 Page sReaction toward Natives Puritans Thomas Morton and William Bradford lives started off very differently, which may indeed be the reason why they have very different views on the Natives and Puritans. Looking into these differences there is a definite reason why they choose the path they did. Morton taking interest in the Natives and disliking the Puritans happened due to his beliefs and his interest in new things. Bradford for intense was a Puritan, and came to dislike the Natives due to the factRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Rip Van Winkle 1527 Words   |  7 Pagesshort story as a new genre in American literature, as William Hedges observes, yet I find it surprising that this story could have been taught as utterly original. As Emerson and the Transcendentalists were able to synthesize the mystical aspects of Puritan thought with the rational and secular facets of Enlightenment thinking, so Irving weaves a new tapestry out of many existing threads of American experience. â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† is a mature v ersion of Franklin’s short fictional sketches, such as â€Å"TheRead MoreInterpreting Bias Within Historical Accounts1501 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunity to uncover â€Å"truths† that can be even more meaningful than the unattainable accurate representation of facts. A primary example of how history can be obscured by writers is the way in which two Englishmen, William Bradford (1590-1657) and Thomas Morton (1579-1647), provide two very different accounts of the same events in Of Plymouth Plantation and in New English Canaan respectively. Both men are affected by the desire to promote their beliefs and to make their tales appear authentic; thereforeRead MoreThe American Character Essay1814 Words   |  8 Pagesfreedom. This parallels history in that a monarchy must be extinguished for the colonists to ignite the freedom that a democratic society provides. Irving’s keen writing exemplifies his historical insight in the tale â€Å"Rip Van Winkle.† Strong puritan beliefs are discussed in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s piece of 1835 â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† An important question rises that ignites more questions on the role of God versus the devil in how we live our lives, the choices we make, and our uncertain salvationRead MoreThe History of American Literature3501 Words   |  15 Pagesbefore settlers arrived in America, explorers reported on their voyages to the continent. Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci provided some of the earliest European descriptions of the American continent. Before 1600 Sir Walter Raleigh, Richard Hakluyt, Thomas Harriot, and John White had published accounts of discoveries. The writings of Captain John Smith, an explorer whose travels took him up and down the eastern seaboard of America, represent a shift from exploration narrative toward early historyRead More Timeline of American Literature and Events Essay3022 Words   |  13 Pageskilled over 300 settlers. Jamestown only survived because of a last minute warning but burned down in 1698. Many colonists that survived celebrated May Day on May 1, 1628 with Thomas Morton dancing around a maypole, but the Plymouth Pilgrims were against this display of celebration, and Captain Miles Standish sent Thomas Morton back to England. Intolerance continued when Anne Hutchinson was forced to leave Boston because of her religious beliefs and influence to help establish Rhode Island in 1638Read MoreNavajo Creation Story Analysis1136 Words   |  5 Pagespleased God to smite this young man† (Bradford A: 131). He then reinforces the notion of God’s intervention when he follows the statement with the assertion that the young man’s friends believed what happened to him was God’s will. New English Canaan Thomas Morton’s book, â€Å"New English Canaan† has several literary figures dispersed throughout the chapters. Most notable is the use of a rhyming scheme in both of the poems, â€Å"The Poem† and â€Å"The Song†. The rhyme in â€Å"The Poem† is an iambic pentameter for exampleRead MoreEssay Utopia4252 Words   |  18 Pagesclarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitis’, translated into English would read, ‘ON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORE Citizen and Undersheriff of the Famous City of London.’. Utopia (Latin: no-place) is a society of great planning and capability. A community where individuals compromised their rights for the good of the collective and focused on a communal