Female Deception in Hippolytus: The Ruin of Men Essay examples -- Gree

Female Deception in Hippolytus The Ruin of MenWorks Cited Missing In antique Greece, deceit was considered to be part of a womans nature and an inherent female characteristic. It was generally believed that a good woman was the result of the careful cultivation of her morals by her guardians, and if left(a) to her own devices, a woman was apt to be wicked. The deceit of wo manpower is a theme that shows up often in Ancient classic literature, and many Ancient Greek authors portray women as jealous, plotting, deceitful, and vengeful creatures capable of destroying the men affiliated with them. Hippolytus, a tragedy by Euripides, is an excellent example of the Greek notion of the semblance of women because it involves the deceit of a goddess as well as two women. In the beginning of the tragedy a very jealous Aphrodite delivers a self-serving defense of her actions as she prepares to punish the virgin Hippolytus. Aphrodites reason for wanting to castigate Hipp olytus is really quite selfish. She is extremely angry with him because he has sworn off physical have sex and he honors Artemis, the goddess of chastity rather than her, Aphrodite, the goddess of love. Scheming Aphrodite who made Phaedra, Hippolytus step-mother, Phaedra, fall in love with Hippolytus, decides to reveal Phaedras love because she knows that if Theseus, Hippolytus father, discovers Phaedras secret, all shall come out, the truth will be revealed, father shall slay son with curses, and Hippolytus will be ruined (line 43 and line44). As Aphrodite, who appears to be so hateful and cold, plots his demise she vengefully says, He Hippolytus does not know that the doors of goal are upon him, ... ...ent son. Although Theseus, unlike Hippolytus who was killed, still has his life, his life is now miserably filled with regret and guilt. The deception of women leads one man to his bitter death and another man to a life filled with remorse. Ultimately, the mens lives are ruined. In Hippolytus, three women, a goddess, a nurse, and a wife, each exemplify the Greek idea of the deceitful woman. Even though two of the women are from different social classes and positions and one of the women is an immortal goddess, they share something in common none of them foundation evade their inescapable, natural female inclination toward trickery and deception. All of these women surrender to their cunning, duplicitous sides, and the people who pay the price for their deceitful deeds are the men connected to them whose lives are completely shattered.

Japan :: essays research papers

In 1868, Japan underwent radical changes in social aspects as well as economic matters. A ministry of education was soon created in 1872, and in the same year, a strict education code was formulated. The government greatly wanted to industrialize in order to prevent foreign rule. The government displace students to Europe and America in order to learn Western ways. In 1877 the first college, the University of Tokyo was created. Japan quickly became more Western like. Japan in order to increase its industry necessary raw materials something in, which the mainland lacked. The only way to gain these was by buying from larger countries or conquering new territory, which had the needed raw materials. Japan wished to gain footholds in Korea, China, and Manchuria but at the time, Russia had already gained footholds in these areas. Japans greatly modern military easily disappointed the Chinese army and navy over the matter of Korea in the Sino-Japanese war. (Encarta Japan)In 1894, Nichol as the second ascended to the throne of Russia. Although he was a good man he was a weak ruler easily dominated by others. With revolutionary trouble at home and the disagreement over Manchuria with Japan, turmoil soon broke divulge in Russia. Afterward, a compromise with Japan on the Manchuria issue was unsuccessful. Diplomatic ties were broken in early 1904, which prompted a surprise attack, by the Japanese navy on Port Author. The attack was hugely successful. Many of the Russian ships were damaged or destroyed in the attack. News of this brought great civil strife in Russia with a revolutionary fever in the air the people called for reform but the Czar declined the warning. (Encarta Russia)In March 1904 the Japanese 1st Army set down at Chemulpo. It faced Russian forces on the Yalu river by late April. The Russian commander, General Aleksey Kuropatkin trenchant to hold defensive position until reinforcements arrived. The Japanese commander notwithstanding built up a 6 to 1 t roop advantage and a breech of the Yalu river was forced on May 1st. During May the Japanese 2nd army landed on the Liaodong peninsula. It quickly severed communications between Port Author and the Russian forces in Manchuria. It then captured Kinchow and won the battle of Nanshan on May 30th. Soon the 2nd army besieged Port Author. The Russian commander Kuropatkin was personally ordered by Nicolas the 2nd to hold Port Author. Kuropatkin decided to move his main forces to Liaoyang.

A and P :: essays papers

A and PThe Characters of John Updikes A & P In A & P, John Updike develops his characters through the eyes of the main character, Sammy. Sammy works in a grocery store, and one day he observes three young girls as they come into the store. The whole time they are in the A & P, Sammy describes their appearance, behavior, and his mold of them in great detail. Sammy watches each of the girls as they look around the store, but there is one that catches his attention right as they walk in. He is so busy staring at her that he makes the customer he is ringing up very mad at him. Sammy describes the young girl as a chunky kid, with a good tan and a sweet broad soft - looking can with those two crescents of white just under it...(Updike, 105). He notices everything about the girl, even down to the fact that she does not have a tan line, so she must have just bought the bright green, two piece, clean suit. He also notices that she is very conscience of being a little over weight, be cause she ..fumbled with the cookies, but on second thought she put the packages back. Sammy describes the abutting girl as a pretty girl, but not pretty enough to be called beautiful. He puts great detail in describing her appearance, and describes everything about her, from her long, kinky hair, to her long neck, and the sunburns underneath her eyes. This girl is the tallest of the three, but he says that while she is the kind of girl other girls think is very striking and attractive but never quite makes it....is why they like her so much. The last girl he describes is the one he thinks is the leader of the three girls, and even calls her the queen (Updike, 105). Sammy describes her as being a very self-assured girl, who is trying to teach the other girls how to be just like her. He states that she had talked the other two into coming in here with her, and instantaneously she was showing them how to do it, walk slow and hold yourself straight. Sammy goes into the greatest det ail describing the character. He talks about the color of her bathing suit, how her straps are pulled down, the elan of her hair, and the manner in which she walks across the store.

Does CSR Work? Essays -- Business Essays

Does CSR Work?Adam Smith founded the modern study of economics on the premise that every businesses ar driven by the invisible hand to seek as much profit as possible while society will narrow care of itself. However, as the publics opinion of big business has steadily declined in the recent decades, big business has developed a fond conscience to improve all aspects of society from worker compensation to protecting the environment to helping the needy. As Stephen Cook indicates in the January 2003 edition of Management directly Everyone cares these days. You can hardly walk through the door of a major company in the western world without tripping over stacks of burnished reports telling you how they care for the environment, their community, their stakeholders. John G. Ruggie believes that the increase in corporate social responsibility (CSR) stems from three reasons 1) companies have made themselves targets by doing bad things in the olden (Shell in Nigeria Nike in Ind onesia), 2)public perception that the global marketplace is to a greater extent police-able and international rules and standards are more enforceable, 3) companies large growth as made them the only ones competent of policing themselves in a global capacity. However, two questions arise from this new branch of the corporate hierarchy 1) does CSR produce results? And 2) does the public care about CSR.Gereffi et al. and John G. Ruggie some(prenominal) indicate that the social pressure has pushed corporations to act Under increasing pressure from environmental and labor activists, multilateral organizations, and regulatory agencies in their home countries, multinational firms are implementing certification arrangementscodes of conduct, production guidelines, and monit... ...ally responsible, only a minority will punish socially irresponsible companies. Cook indicates similar trends in the UK where only 20% of the nation would be prepared to boycott a product on social grounds. Cook, goes on to indicate, however, that the number of people who care is steadily increasing theres been a 40% surge in UK purchases of fair trade products giving a better deal to third world farmers. As more and more of the worlds population becomes aware of the growing need for corporations to maintain a strong sense of social responsibility, corporations are adopting self-regulatory policies to please the public and rear their own reputation. All this benefits both the consumers and corporations until a company makes another Enron-like blunder. Then all the good credentials these pacesetting companies have accumulated disappears instantly.

A Comparison of Wealth in Antony and Cleopatra and The Tempest Essay

The Importance of Wealth in Antony and Cleopatra and The tempest Wealth and its relationship to poverty figures in heavily in two of the plays we have read thus far in class. In both Antony and Cleopatra and The Tempest we are treated to characters and situations that track with wealth and poverty. Specifically however, both plays have visions of an abundance of wealth that seems at times both corruptible and foolish. In Antony and Cleopatra we have their excessive behavior and flaunting, which proves to be a vice that grips them much to tightly. In The Tempest, characters stranded on a deserted island have their own unique versions of achieving that said abundance. Shakespeare treats the topic similarly in both plays, and uses it to expose the very nature of abundance. For example, in Antony and Cleopatra we are treated to many scenes describing the level of excess the title characters are involved in. In trifle 3, scene 6 Shakespeare writes, Heres the manner oft Ith market-p lace, on a tribunal silverd, Cleopatra and himself in chairs of gold Were in public enthrond. At their feet sat Caesarian, whom they call my fathers son, And all the unlawful issue that their lust Since then hath made between them. Unto her He gave the stablishment of Egypt, made her Of trim back Syria, Cyprus,Lydia, Absolute Queen (2-10). With that passage, Shakespeare (through Caesar) is criticizing the lavishness and public showings of both Antony and Cleopatra. He seems to think it grotesque to have them sitting in front of everyone in chairs of gold. nevertheless earlier, Antonys abundant behavior is made obvious. Shakespeare writes, he fishes, drinks, and wastes/The lamps of night in ... ... riches? His want of this abundance is like the others, made worse by the occurrence that he at first had no idea what it was. He had something better (although some would view him as poor), and now a glimpse of wealth has changed him. In the end, by looking at these two plays, we c an see that wealth can indeed be a corrupting force in Shakespeares foundation. Although wealth may not necessarily be just money. It can come in many forms power, idleness, etc. And in todays world where money-winning game shows are what pass for culture and entertainment, it seems all the more relevant. Works Cited The Riverside Shakespeare Second Edition Houghton Mifflin Company Boston/New York G. Blakemore Evans and J.J.M Tobin eds. Shakespeares The Tempest Worlds Classics The Oxford Shakespeare. Oxford University Press New York/London. Ed. Stanley Wells

A Comparison of Wealth in Antony and Cleopatra and The Tempest Essay

The Importance of Wealth in Antony and Cleopatra and The Tempest Wealth and its relationship to poverty figures in heavily in two of the plays we have read thus far in class. In both Antony and Cleopatra and The Tempest we atomic number 18 treated to characters and situations that deal with wealth and poverty. Specifically however, both plays have visions of an abundance of wealth that seems at times both corruptible and foolish. In Antony and Cleopatra we have their luxuriant behavior and flaunting, which proves to be a vice that grips them much to tightly. In The Tempest, characters stranded on a deserted island have their own unique versions of achieving that said abundance. Shakespeare treats the base similarly in both plays, and uses it to expose the very nature of abundance. For example, in Antony and Cleopatra we are treated to many scenes describing the level of excess the title characters are involve in. In Act 3, scene 6 Shakespeare writes, Heres the manner oft Ith market-place, on a tribunal silverd, Cleopatra and himself in chairs of gold Were publicly enthrond. At their feet sat Caesarian, whom they call my fathers son, And all the unlawful issue that their lust Since then hath made between them. Unto her He gave the stablishment of Egypt, made her Of lower Syria, Cyprus,Lydia, Absolute Queen (2-10). With that passage, Shakespeare (through Caesar) is criticizing the lavishness and public showings of both Antony and Cleopatra. He seems to think it grotesque to have them sitting in front of everyone in chairs of gold. Even earlier, Antonys abundant behavior is made obvious. Shakespeare writes, he fishes, drinks, and wastes/The lamps of night in ... ... riches? His want of this abundance is like the others, made worse by the fact that he at first had no idea what it was. He had something better (although some would view him as poor), and now a glimpse of wealth has changed him. In the end, by looking at these two plays, we can see that we alth can indeed be a corrupting index in Shakespeares world. Although wealth may not necessarily be just money. It can come in many forms power, idleness, etc. And in straightaways world where money-winning game shows are what pass for culture and entertainment, it seems all the more relevant. Works Cited The Riverside Shakespeare Second Edition Houghton Mifflin Company Boston/ reinvigorated York G. Blakemore Evans and J.J.M Tobin eds. Shakespeares The Tempest Worlds Classics The Oxford Shakespeare. Oxford University Press New York/London. Ed. Stanley Wells

Lab 2.6.2: Using Wireshark

Lab 2. 6. 2 Using Wireshark to View Protocol Data Units Learning Objectives Be able to explain the purpose of a protocol analyzer (Wireshark). Be able to perform basic PDU capture using Wireshark. Be able to perform basic PDU analysis on straightforward engagement info commerce. Experiment with Wireshark features and options such as PDU capture and display filtering. Background Wireshark is a softw atomic number 18 program protocol analyzer, or piece of land sniffer application, single-valued functiond for electronic ne devilrk troubleshooting, analysis, softw be and protocol development, and education. Before June 2006, Wireshark was known as Ethereal.A mailboat sniffer (also known as a network analyzer or protocol analyzer) is computer software that tail assembly intercept and log data traffic passing over a data network. As data streams travel back and forth over the network, the sniffer captures each protocol data unit (PDU) and can decode and analyze its content ac cording to the appropriate RFC or other specifications. Wireshark is programmed to recognize the structure of different network protocols. This enables it to display the encapsulation and individual fields of a PDU and interpret their meaning.It is a useful tool for whatsoeverone working with networks and can be used with most labs in the CCNA courses for data analysis and troubleshooting. For information and to download the program go to http//www. Wireshark. org Scenario To capture PDUs the computer on which Wireshark is inst every(prenominal)ed mustiness have a working liaison to the network and Wireshark must be running before any data can be captured. When Wireshark is launched, the screen below is displayed. pic To start data capture it is first necessary to go to the bewitch menu and select the Options choice.The Options dialog provides a range of settings and filters which determines which and how much data traffic is captured. pic First, it is necessary to ensure that Wireshark is set to monitor the correct interface. From the interface drop down list, select the network adapter in use. Typically, for a computer this bequeath be the connected Ethernet Adapter. Then other Options can be set. Among those available in Capture Options, the two highlighted below are worth examination. pic Setting Wireshark to capture packets in promiscuous modeIf this feature is NOT checked, only PDUs articled for this computer will be captured. If this feature is checked, all PDUs destined for this computer AND all those detected by the computer NIC on the alike(p) network subdivision (i. e. , those that pass by the NIC but are not destined for the computer) are captured. Note The capturing of these other PDUs depends on the intermediary device connecting the end device computers on this network. As you use different intermediary devices (hubs, switches, routers) throughout these courses, you will experience the different Wireshark results.Setting Wireshark for n etwork name resolution This option allows you to control whether or not Wireshark translates network appeales found in PDUs into names. Although this is a useful feature, the name resolution handle may add extra PDUs to your captured data perhaps distorting the analysis. There are also a number of other capture filtering and process settings available. Clicking on the Start button starts the data capture process and a message recession displays the progress of this process. pic As data PDUs are captured, the types and number are indicated in the message box picpic The examples above show the capture of a ping process and then accessing a web page. When the Stop button is clicked, the capture process is terminated and the main screen is displayed. This main display windowpane of Wireshark has three panes. pic The PDU (or mailboat) angle of inclination Pane at the top of the diagram displays a summary of each packet captured. By clicking on packets in this pane, you control what is displayed in the other two panes. The PDU (or package) flesh out Pane in the middle of the diagram displays the packet selected in the Packet number Pane in more detail.The PDU (or Packet) Bytes Pane at the nookie of the diagram displays the actual data (in hexadecimal form representing the actual binary) from the packet selected in the Packet disceptation Pane, and highlights the field selected in the Packet Details Pane. each(prenominal) line in the Packet List corresponds to one PDU or packet of the captured data. If you select a line in this pane, more details will be displayed in the Packet Details and Packet Bytes panes. The example above shows the PDUs captured when the ping utility was used and http//www. Wireshark. org was accessed. Packet number 1 is selected in this pane.The Packet Details pane shows the current packet (selected in the Packet List pane) in a more detailed form. This pane shows the protocols and protocol fields of the selected packet. The protoco ls and fields of the packet are displayed using a tree, which can be expanded and collapsed. The Packet Bytes pane shows the data of the current packet (selected in the Packet List pane) in what is known as hexdump style. In this lab, this pane will not be examined in detail. However, when a more in-depth analysis is required this displayed information is useful for examining the binary values and content of PDUs.The information captured for the data PDUs can be saved in a data file. This file can then be opened in Wireshark for analysis some era in the future without the need to re-capture the same data traffic again. The information displayed when a capture file is opened is the same as the original capture. When closing a data capture screen or exiting Wireshark you are prompted to save the captured PDUs. pic Clicking on Continue without Saving closes the file or exits Wireshark without saving the displayed captured data. chore 1 Ping PDU CaptureStep 1 After ensuring that the s tandard lab topology and configuration is correct, launch Wireshark on a computer in a lab pod. Set the Capture Options as described above in the overview and start the capture process. From the command line of the computer, ping the IP address of another network connected and powered on end device on in the lab topology. In this case, ping the Eagle Server at using the command ping 192. 168. 254. 254. After receiving the successful replies to the ping in the command line window, snap off the packet capture. Step 2 Examine the Packet List pane.The Packet List pane on Wireshark should now look something like this pic Look at the packets listed above we are interested in packet numbers 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14 and 15. Locate the equivalent packets on the packet list on your computer. If you performed Step 1A above friction match the messages displayed in the command line window when the ping was issued with the six packets captured by Wireshark. From the Wireshark Packet List answer t he following What protocol is used by ping? _icmp_____________________________ What is the full protocol name? _____________________________ What are the names of the two ping messages? __echo ping requet, echo ping reply _____________________________________________________________________ Are the listed source and destination IP addresses what you expected? Yes / No Why? _no. frst time using wireshark. Results are amazing______________________ Step 3 Select (highlight) the first echo request packet on the list with the mouse. The Packet Detail pane will now display something equivalent to pic Click on each of the four + to expand the information.The packet Detail Pane will now be similar to pic As you can see, the details for each section and protocol can be expanded further. Spend some time scrolling through this information. At this decimal point of the course, you may not fully understand the information displayed but make a tear down of the information you do recognize. Loc ate the two different types of extraction and Destination. Why are there two types? __________________________________________________________________ What protocols are in the Ethernet frame? ____________________________________________________________As you select a line in the Packets Detail pane all or part of the information in the Packet Bytes pane also becomes highlighted. For example, if the second line (+ Ethernet II) is highlighted in the Details pane the Bytes pane now highlights the correspondent values. pic This shows the particular binary values that represent that information in the PDU. At this stage of the course, it is not necessary to understand this information in detail. Step 4 Go to the File menu and select Close. Click on Continue without Saving when this message box appears. picTask 2 FTP PDU Capture Step 1 Start packet capture. Assuming Wireshark is still running from the previous steps, start packet capture by clicking on the Start option on the Capture me nu of Wireshark. At the command line on your computer running Wireshark, enter ftp 192. 168. 254. 254 When the connection is established, enter anonymous as the substance abuser without a password. Userid anonymous Password You may alternatively use login with userid cisco and with password cisco. When successfully logged in enter get /pub/eagle_labs/eagle1/chapter1/gaim-1. 5. 0. exe and press the enter let out .This will start downloading the file from the ftp server. The output will look similar to CDocuments and Settingsccna1ftp eagle-server. example. com Connected to eagle-server. example. com. 220 Welcome to the eagle-server FTP service. User (eagle-server. example. com(none)) anonymous 331 enrapture specify the password. Password 230 Login successful. ftp get /pub/eagle_labs/eagle1/chapter1/gaim-1. 5. 0. exe 200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for pub/eagle_labs/eagle1/chapter1/gaim-1. 5. 0. exe (6967072 bytes). 26 File s end OK. ftp 6967072 bytes received in 0. 59Seconds 11729. 08Kbytes/sec. When the file download is complete enter quit ftp quit 221 Goodbye. CDocuments and Settingsccna1 When the file has successfully downloaded, stop the PDU capture in Wireshark. Step 2 Increase the size of the Wireshark Packet List pane and scroll through the PDUs listed. Locate and note those PDUs associated with the file download. These will be the PDUs from the Layer 4 protocol TCP and the Layer 7 protocol FTP. Identify the three groups of PDUs associated with the file transfer.If you performed the step above, match the packets with the messages and prompts in the FTP command line window. The first group is associated with the connection phase and logging into the server. List examples of messages exchange in this phase. ___________________________________________________________________ Locate and list examples of messages exchanged in the second phase that is the actual download request and the data transfer. __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________The third group of PDUs relate to logging out and breaking the connection. List examples of messages exchanged during this process. __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Locate recurring TCP exchanges throughout the FTP process. What feature of TCP does this indicate? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Step 3 Examine Packet Details. Select (highlight) a packet on the list associated with the first phase of the FTP process.View the packet details in the Details pane. What are the protocols encapsulated in the frame? ___________________________________________________________________ shine up the packets containing the user name and password. Examine the hig hlighted portion in the Packet Byte pane. What does this say about the security of this FTP login process? ___________________________________________________________________ Highlight a packet associated with the second phase. From any pane, locate the packet containing the file name. The filename is ______________________________Highlight a packet containing the actual file content note the plain text visible in the Byte pane. Highlight and examine, in the Details and Byte panes, some packets exchanged in the third phase of the file download. What features distinguish the content of these packets? ___________________________________________________________________ When spotless, close the Wireshark file and continue without saving Task 3 HTTP PDU Capture Step 1 Start packet capture. Assuming Wireshark is still running from the previous steps, start packet capture by clicking on the Start option on the Capture menu of Wireshark.Note Capture Options do not have to be set if contin uing from previous steps of this lab. engulf a web browser on the computer that is running Wireshark. Enter the URL of the Eagle Server of example. com or enter the IP address-192. 168. 254. 254. When the webpage has fully downloaded, stop the Wireshark packet capture. Step 2 Increase the size of the Wireshark Packet List pane and scroll through the PDUs listed. Locate and identify the TCP and HTTP packets associated with the webpage download. Note the coincidence between this message exchange and the FTP exchange.Step 3 In the Packet List pane, highlight an HTTP packet that has the notation (text/html) in the Info column. In the Packet Detail pane click on the + next to Line-based text data html When this information expands what is displayed? ___________________________________________________________________ Examine the highlighted portion of the Byte Panel. This shows the HTML data carried by the packet. When finished close the Wireshark file and continue without saving Task 4 Reflection Consider the encapsulation information pertaining to captured network data Wireshark can provide.Relate this to the OSI and TCP/IP stratum models. It is important that you can recognize and link both the protocols represented and the protocol layer and encapsulation types of the models with the information provided by Wireshark. Task 5 Challenge Discuss how you could use a protocol analyzer such as Wireshark to (1)Troubleshoot the failure of a webpage to download successfully to a browser on a computer. and (2)Identify data traffic on a network that is requested by users. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Task 6 Cleanup Unless instructed otherwise by your instructor, exit Wireshark and properly shutdown the computer. Packet List Pane Packet Details Pane Packets Bytes Pane

Information Security Essay

Information Security is a fundamental function of any organization expecting to be competitive in the global market. As more and more developing countries make the leap into capitalism, competiveness will only become more essential. With Asian nations like China, Korea and India stepping up to make their presence noticed victorious more of the market share than ever before other organizations must remain competitive which means keeping their piece of the pie safe and secure. Organizations proprietary reading if left unsecure could mean loss of their competitive edge.In the IndustryWeek. com article by, Manufacturers Must Think Virtually to Ensure Data is Protected Chris Benco contends Data is what all manufacturers verify upon, and with the ever-increasing influx of it, companies need to ensure that it is protected in the event of a natural disaster, human error or other problems. With this heavy reliance on data to maintain day-to-day operations, manufacturers cannot afford to o verlook data protection as it is the key in maintaining production, optimizing productivity and guaranteeing profit.Information security though takes on another aspect when you consider an often over looked key element of corporate information. We think of information security in terms of protecting what is on paper and in data bases, but knowledge is much harder to nail down. get it onledge, information that is stored in the minds of the organizations personnel is just as consequential as any other data or product information and should be gathered and stored just the same.As we could see in the reading tangible for this case assignment there are many methods for obtaining, sharing, and storing knowledge information. Some such methods were discussed by Ann Field in her article Locking Up What Your Employees Know. The step according to Ms. Fields are to first Create a knowledge profile, then foster mentoring relationships, encourage communities of practice, ensure that passing kn owledge on is rewarded, Protect peoples privacy, and decide whether youre interested in recorded knowledge as well.

Psychoanalytic Approach to Eating Disorders

NHS states that the average GP will have one to two anorectic patients in their pr deportice. save, this is probably more, as eating dis directs ar such(prenominal) a secret, and umpteen race do not come forth to be treated. Anorexia is a psychogenic eating swage, characterised by refusal to maintain normal weight for ones age and height, (more than 15 percent below predicted weight. intense fear of becoming obese, which doesnt pick at even with weight loss, personify image distortion and absence of at least three consecutive menstrual cycles expected to occur (in women sufferes) For some(prenominal) years psycho analytical theorists have been interested in the distal influences on anorexia nervosa an extremely common eating dis fellowship. It has been argued that the psychoanalytical approach has made great contribution to brain mental disorders such as the later, not just through theories, but also through therapies and case studies.This essay will touch upon the aforeme ntioned topics. It became view that although the psychoanalytic theory has, and forever will make massive contribution in our understanding of mental disorder, there argon many fundamental flaws of the theory. at that place are many theories under the broad umbrella of psychoanalysis, this essay will begin discussing the personality theories such as the object transaction theory this psychoanalytic theory describes the process of developing the mind as one grows in relation to others in the environment, primarily the family and especi wholey amongst mother and child.Palazzoli proposed an object relations theory of the mental disorder anorexia nervosa. Palazzoli formulated that the anorexic patient identifies her body with her bad internalized mother, who has not been integrated with her psyche. The body is internalised as a maternal object, thus when changes begin at puberty, the child sees this as a direct attack from the internalised mother. The patients response is to fight back against the internalised mother by despotic her body through controlling food intake and exercising.Therefore the psychoanalytic approach proves to have contributed to our understanding mental disorder greatly. However, one weakness of this theory would be that the theory is highly theoretical, therefore each(prenominal) data is based on a concept that cannot be verified objectively. On the other hand, Art therapy has qualities which are integrated with the object relations theory allowing the patient to express unconscious internal material without activating defence mechanisms, proving the psychoanalytic theory to be key out in our understanding of mental disorder.Another personality theory that comes under psychoanalysis would be Freuds theory of psychosexual development. Freud expressed that if there was any business at any of the stages of development, stressful experiences would arise in adult life through regression. The link from this theory to anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa would be fixation in the phallic stage of development (3-6), Males have the capacity to develop the Oedipus complex, while females, the Electra complex. At this stage children begin to differentiate between male and females through venereal awareness.Males are intrigued by their mothers and are jealous of their fathers intrusion, resulting in castration anxiety. In the case of the female, she is attracted to her father, and realises that she doesnt have a penis, this champions to penis begrudge and the wish to be a boy, she too internalises these feelings. However Freud argued that fixation for both male and female children can occur at this point through switch of their feelings onto their bodies thus resulting in vanity, preoccupation with body shape, and anorexia.Freud (1889/ 1954) likened eating disorders to a melancholia occurring when sexuality has been underdevelopedLoss of appetite is in sexual terms loss of libido. ironically Freuds daughter suffered f rom anorexia. While this psychoanalytical explanation is effective in helping to understand mental disorder such as anorexia there are weaknesses perhaps one of the biggest weaknesses is that Freud doesnt place enough emphasis on culture or society and how both factors play a massive enjoyment in a childs behaviours.Erickson argues that too oft emphasis is placed on sexual urges and not enough on later factors, and many argue that much of freuds work is highly reductionistic. However it could be urged that Freud provided a valuable insight into how early experiences affect adult personality and how these fixations can lead to psychological problems and mental disorder in later life. Another weakness put forth was one by neo Freudian Karen Horney she argued against penis envy and claimed that this was merely a womans envy of mens power in the world, which was justified.She also claimed that womb envy occurs just as much in men, and that men were envious of a womans ability to bear children. This therefore faults Freuds psychosexual theory, indicating that the psychoanalytic approach does not necessarily contribute to the understanding of mental disorders. The anal stage of the psychosexual model is also thought to be able to give a plausible explanation as to why mental disorders occur, i. e. anorexia nervosa.It is thought that the anal stage is when a child learns to control excretion and that fixation occurring at this stage could lead to power struggle, between the child and parent. Thus the child may feel the need to gain autonomy over themselves and their bodies, therefore creating an illusion of control and this could lead to mental disorders such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. It is also thought that children experiencing conflicts at the anal stage can develop anal personality traits, namely those associated with orderliness, cleanliness or compulsion.The anal retentive personality is thought to be compulsive, and a perfectionist. This easily links with mental disorders such as anorexia nervosa. This proves the psychoanalytic approach to be key in our understanding of mental disorders. One criticism however is that most of Freuds work is based on findings of case studies, single individual cases are a great deal unique and there are problems with generalization, as individual differences occurs every day in amongst people, therefore results for one individual may be different for other.Although it has been argued that the order of behaviour and age ranges of the psychosexual stages are correct, thus giving us a deeper insight and better understanding of the contributions made from psycho analytics to childhood and mental disorder later on in life. Perhaps the most diaphanous link between Freuds sexual stages and mental disorder such as anorexia nervosa is the oral stage this stage is from around 0 to 18 months and is the first stage in the psychosexual model.It could be formulated that a child fixated at the oral sta ge could be preoccupied later on in life with food, thus, leading to anorexia nervosa. Supporting evidence for this was carried out by Jacobs at al (1966) using Rorschach inkblots to compare the orality of smokers and non-smokers. It was found that smokers emerged as possessing oral personality types, as this personality type is preoccupied with anything to do with the mouth, i. e. Thumb sucking, smoking, masticating and most obvious eating, therefore mental disorders such as anorexia may be more likely to occur in these types of individuals.Thus the psychoanalytic contributes greatly to our understanding of mental disorder as the theory provides us with studies. On the other hand a weakness would be that the psychosexual stages model is simplistic and naive, as the assumption that sole(prenominal) childhood experiences cause harm to the personality and that later experience are not harmful is simplistic. It could also be labelled deterministic, as the model implies that all childr en who are fixated at posticular points in the stages will develop some sort of mental disorder which is untrue.Mental defence mechanisms also play an burning(prenominal) part in the psychoanalytic theory of mental disorder. Freud theorised that a defence mechanism is a tactic developed by the ego to protect against anxiety and to safe guard the mind against feelings that society may look down upon or that are too difficult for the conscious mind to cope with. One important defence mechanism would be displacement it is believed that the affect of painful memories that the mind cant cope with can be displaced and then attached to another memory. Dare & Crowther 1995)This could be the case with many patients suffering from an eating disorder. i. e. Mary was sexually abused as a child. She doesnt know how to cope with this, people at school then begin to bully her and call her fat. therefore her ego uses the defence mechanism of displacement, and displaces the bad memories of sexual abuse onto food, and refuses to eat and then develops anorexia. This shows how greatly the psychoanalytic theory contributes to our understanding of mental disorder.The case of the wolf man supports the theory of displacement. The wolf man first came to see Freud in 1910 with body dysmorphic disorder The essential feature of this disorder is a preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance or disproportionate concern with a slight tangible anomaly. Wolf man suffered from anxiety and depression and approached Freud for treatment, explaining that he would have a recurrent dream that would wake him up on most nights.He would dream that he could see six white wolves sitting on a walnut tree staring at him outside of his window the sight terrified him. Freud traced all his problems back to childhood neurosis. It turned out that when wolf man was around two years old that he had woken up and had seen his parents having sexual intercourse. The violence of this act had terrified him and since then he had been dreaming about and had developed a fear of wolves.It was argued that wolf man could then have seen copulation between animals in the papers and then have displaced this onto his parents. (Freud 1918) This is because the memory of seeing his parents having sexual intercourse had frightened him so much that the defence mechanism displacement arose. In order to safe guard his conscious mind. This case study is proof that the psychoanalytic approach deeply aids us in the understanding of mental disorder. However it has been argued that there was no unconscious and that all mental activity was conscious. Jean-Paul Sartre) the unconcious is also unfalsifiable and lacks explanatory or predictive value. Throughout this essay it may seem that the psychoanalytic approach contributes to our understanding of mental disorder, which is supported by case studies and theories however there seem to be many weaknesses of the theory suggesting that theories may need to be r evised and tweaked in order to provide us with substantial theories to explain mental disorders such as anorexia nervosa.In conclusion it seems that although the psychoanalytic approach has been influential and has many strong points, overall the theory is slightly discredited and doesnt contribute to our understanding of mental disorder in the case of anorexia nervosa as much as it should for a theory that has been standing for so many years.

A Case Study Of Agriquip Agencies Essay

1.0 INTRODUCTIONThe report reviews my three months work of fastening at Agriquip Agencies (EA) Ltd which is part of compulsory course work prior to the compliment of a lambskin in business steering. The report is an overview of experience gained, activities carried surface at Agriquip Agencies (EA) Ltd, challenges faced during my attachment out complete and how I overcame them. In My attachment I was turn in all the parts of the organisation. 1.1 AGRIQUIP AGENCIES (EA) LTDSee more The stages of consumer buying conclusiveness process essayAgriquip Agencies (EA) Ltd is an system of rules specialized in Importation, distribution, Whole deal and retailing of a wide diversity of Agricultural and industrial machineries and their accessories. The company was set up in 1968 and it is based in Nairobi Industrial ara along Lusaka road. It has branches in major towns, in Kisumu city, Mombasa city and Eldoret town. It has a number of appointed distribution agents in other towns in d istinguish to assist in distribution of their products. The organization draws its major customers in the Sugar factories by providing them with industrial spargon parts, in agricultural sector it supplies the tea crockeds and plantations with heterogeneous machines and their accessories for ease of their farm work. In industrial sector the plastered provides the manufacturing companies with spargon parts for their machinery to ensure the production does non halt due to lack of spares. The firm likewise targets the automobile industry by ensuring that they guard away spares in hardy in order to continue with their business without interruptions due to lack of spare parts. The firm obtains its products from different parts of the world and ensures they maintain good relationship with their suppliers and maintains the necessary argument levels in order to cope and satisfy the demands of their customers. 1.1.1 Vision of the OrganizationTo be the leading firm to transform Afric a into a prime craftiness and enthronement destination 1.1.2 Mission StatementTo turn Africa risk into opportunity by providing high quality, cost effective Agricultural & industrial equipments.1.1.3 Core determineStrive to carry out their business with customer focus approach combined with integrity, creativity, unity of purpose and an attitude of getting it properly the first term. 1.1.4 corporal Objectives To consistently focus on our customer leases and provide them with products of the highest quality and standards that ensure they enjoy value for their money. To transform Africa into a prime trade and investment destination by ensuring steady offer of quality products to our business partners in other sectors To ensure safety of environment and users of our products by providing products which are environmental well-disposed To invest in interrogation and development in order to design products which are cost effective and satisfy the emerging needs of our customers 1.1.5 SWOT analytic thinkingAn analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) was carried out to identify the firms internal strengths and weaknesses (internal analysis) in relation to external opportunities and threats (external analysis). This was undertaken with a view to identify and take action to leverage the strengths and opportunities and transform the weaknesses into strengths and threats to be turned into opportunities. This goes a long way in enabling the organization to achieve its objectives 1.1.6 STRENGTHSThe main strengths of Agriquip includes the embraceing-i.Committed and experienced rung. The staff members are committed and have good skills and experience in their respective units. ii.Proper communication melodys the communication channels are well defined and the instruction created direction for creativity and innovation as well as expressing their opinions freely without fear or intimidation.1.1.6 WEAKNESSESThe firm was noned to have a number of weaknesses which includes- Little get on for growth- The firm does not have well structured policies which provides for promotion and staff growth path. Lacks clear recruitment policiesUnequal distribution of workDo not have proper allocation of resources.1.1.7 OPPORTUNITIESTechnological Development These are opportunities which the firm can exploit to reduce cost of its operations Research and development The firm can invest in R&D in order to understand the needs of their customers in order to come up with products that are sufficient of satisfying their customers and remain competitive. 1.1.8 THREATSCompetition Due to the technological lurch the firm is faced with competition from other suppliers Counterfeit goods flocking the market The firm should invest in campaign against use of counterfeit products.1.2 DURATION OF shackleI was attached at Agriquip Agencies (EA) Ltd for eight weeks from 17th December 2013 to 8th February 2014. During this period I wa s rotated in all the departments of the firm inceptioning with administration, purchasing, imports, accounts, sales and stores. I was taken through and through the various operations of the above departments and was sufficient to practice what I jibeed in furcate. The attachment was very interesting as I had an opportunity to practice and utilize my technical skills and equipped me with understanding of the various management functions.1.3 plane section ATTACHED1.3.1 ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENTI was attached in this department for one week from 17.12.2013 to 21.12.2013, works for 5 days from Tuesday to Saturday. This department deals with the following activities -Receiving arranging and distributing mail to therelevant departments for action. -Maintaining staff attendance records-Assigning duties to map assistants, clerks and delivery staff-Allocating resources for use by all the units indoors the organizations-Issuing local acquire orders for office stationeries-Maintaini ng burn consumption records for all the company vehicles-Attending to customer queries and directing them-Filing and maintaining safe custody of the company files-Recording out going mails and dispatching them-Processing leave use forms for the staff members1.3.2 IMPORTS DEPARTMENTI worked in this department for two weeks starting from 23.12.2013 to 04.01.2014. I was working from Monday to Saturday except during the holidays i.e. 25th, 26th December 2013 and 01st January 2014. The duration that I was attached in this department I was assigned to do the following jobs -Application for import license (IDF)-Filing of all the importation documents-Opening the costing sheets files-Application of marine blanket notes-Receiving the shipping documents from the overseas suppliers and coordinating clearance with the alter agents-Processing customs bonds with KRA-Computation of import duties and customs taxes-Arranging for payments for customs taxes and other levies1.3.3 PURCHASING DEPARTM ENTI was attached in this department for duration of one week from 06.01.2014 to 11.01.2014, working for six days from Monday to Saturday. During this period my duties were- -Receiving and recording requisition from the stores-Filing requisition and other purchasing documents-Updating order records-Preparing and sending enquiries to the overseas suppliers-Sending purchase orders to the suppliers-Recording purchase orders in the order book-Receiving quotations from the potential suppliers-Follow up with the suppliers to expedite our supplies1.3.4 STORES I worked in this department for duration of one week during which I was tasked with the following responsibilities. -Issuing requisition for purchase to the purchasing department. -Receiving and verification of goods to ascertain they are in accordance with our order confirmation. -Issuing goods received notes-Filing of documents-Supervising stock taking-Binning of the incoming stock in their respective bins-Retrieving stock from t he bins to be sold-Updating the stock issuance forms-Raising stock adjustment slips1.3.5 SALES I was attached in this department for two weeks from 20.10.2014 to 01.10.2014, working for 6 days per week. During this period my duties were- -Taking orders from customers and raising sales invoices-Recording daily sales in the sales day book-Assisting the purchasing department to raise enquiries to the suppliers -Keeping track of daily sales documents and ensuring they are properly distributed to the various department for distract actions -Assigning enquiries received to the counter salesmen to action -Issuing ETR receipts for the sales made-Receiving customers complaints on the company products and directing them to the responsible persons for appropriate action5 1.3.6 ACCOUNTS I was in this department for one week from 03.02.2014 to 08.02.2014. My assignments were- -Receiving sales documents for the previous day and checking the calculations -Entering sales in the sales day book-En tering purchases in the purchase day book-Writing receipts for the payments received from the debtors-Writing cash book and petty cash books-Preparing remittance advice notes-Preparing pay as you earn, VAT returns online-Preparing bank reconciliations-Preparing debtors analysis schedulesSECTION TWO2.0 ATTACHMENT EXPERIENCES2.1 GENERAL ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN.The general activities undertaken on daily basis were to ensure that all the documents to be used for the day are available as required, depending on the department attached. 2.1.1 Filing of various documents Filing was withal classified as an master(prenominal) general activity undertaken in the Organization. I sorted and classified the various documents depending on the required classification methods adopted by the different departments within the organization and putting them in their respective files. 2.1.2 Classification and use data in the office qualify up. I classified and handled office information in a confidentia l and secret manner as files were not to be exposed or left unattended as they contain confidential information which should not be disclosed to everyone.2.1.3 Planning of daily activities As a general conventionality and practice of the organization, every employee was expected to prepare a daily work plan for the activities that he was expected to perform in the course of the day. I had to start my days with a plan which entailed arranging my work in the order of priorities as directed by my supervisor 2.1.3 General office administration I ensured that the duties allocated to me by my manager were quickly executed and maintained conducive environment for daily operations. 2.1.4 client Relationship Management I ensured customers requests were promptly handled and the responsible managers were informed of the enquiries through the daily reports. I responded to the enquiries through emails, telephone calls and any other appropriate channels of communication. I also directed the enquiries to the right person for assistance. 72.1.5 Office tidiness After the office had been cleaned, I ensured that my desk was neatly arranged to facilitate smooth flow of work 2.2 SPECIFICACTIVITIES UNDERTAKENI undertook the following activities in the various departments attached 2.2.1 Records management this involved receiving incoming documents, recording, classifying, arranging, opening respective files, updating of records, capturing data relevant to the various departments, storing and retrieving files , locking the documents in the cabinets and restricting unauthorized persons from accessing any records under my custody. I performed this work in all the departments attached. 2.2.2 Filing of tax returns in the accounts department I was tasked with preparing VAT returns, PAYE returns, advance tax returns, Withholding tax returns, NSSF returns, NHIF tax returns 2.2.3 Computation of Customs taxes In the imports department I performed the duties of preparing imports decla ration forms victimization KRA Orbus organisation, lodging customs entries using TRADEX- SIMBA system and arranging payments for the taxes through the bank. 2.2.4 Processing Customs Clearance documents I was also tasked with processing clearance documents and clearing the import consignments at JKIA.Preparing marine cover notes and ensured all our imports are duly are insured against damages, pilferage or loss in transit. Updating the imports register and ensured that all the imported is up to date 2.2.5 Customer relations I was tasked with receiving customers complaints on the company products and directing them to the responsible persons for appropriate action. I took note of the issues raised and forwarded them to the relevant heads of department and made a follow up to ensure the necessary action has been taken and feedback has been communicated concerned person. I also ensured there was a working co-ordination between the various departments within the organization and the r ight information was communicated to right person on time. 2.2.6 Stock management I assisted the stores department to change on their stock management procedures. This was through improvement of their systems of stock recording, issuance and documentations. Other tasks included Issuance of purchase for requisition forms to the purchasing department, issuing goods received notes, supervising stock taking, binning of the incoming stock in their respective bins, retrieving stock from the bins to be sold, Updating the stock issuance forms Raising stock adjustment slips among others Receiving and verification of goods to ascertain they are in conformance with our order confirmation.2.2.7 Administrative Duties I was assigned to perform administrative duties which includes. Maintaining staff attendance records, Assigning duties to office assistants, clerks and delivery staff, Allocating resources for use by all the units within the organizations, Issuing local purchase orders for offic e stationeries, Maintaining fuel consumption records for all the company vehicles Filing and maintaining safe custody of the company files, Processing leave application forms for the staff members as well as tracing of different types of files and taking them to the required departments. 2.2.8 Purchasing functions This involves the tasks of receiving and recording requisition from the stores, Preparing and sending enquiries to the overseas supplier, Sending purchase orders to the suppliers, Recording purchase orders in the order book, Receiving quotations from the potential supplier, Follow up with the suppliers to expedite our supplies, Issuing requisition for purchase to the purchasing department. Receiving and verification of goods to ascertain they are in conformance with our order confirmation. Assisting the purchasing department to raise enquiries to the suppliers 2.2.9 Sales of Company Products This involves taking orders from customers and raising sales invoices, Raising c ash sales in case of cash transactions, Recording daily sales in the sales day book, Keeping track of daily sales documents and ensuring they are properly distributed to the various department for appropriate actions, Assigning enquiries received to the counter salesmen to action, Issuing ETR receipts for the sales made2.3 AN ANALYSIS OF LEARNT KNOWLEDGE AND APPLIED SKILLS2.3.1 COMMUNICATIONThe communication channel in the AGRIQUIP AGENCIES (EA) LTD is vertical. Communication channeled from top management down to the middle level and subsequent to the lower level. Junior officers give feedback through the same channel until the information reaches the senior management for action. I assumet that for smooth and efficient operation in any organization there must be an effective communication system which facilitates the flow of information. 2.3.2 TO EMBRACE TEAM WORK I learnt that it is crucial to have good co-operation between the workers which enables departmentactivities to be co ordinated smoothly and efficiently. Any organization must encourage Team work and coordination within all its departments in order to achieve the overall objectives of the business. I learnt to build team work and to support with both the internal and external customers of the organization.2.3.3 SOCIAL RELATIONSThe staff members are friendly and this in turn creates unity. The senior officers are free and brotherly with the secondary staffs thus making them feel recognized, this enable me to adapt to the environment very quickly. I learnt that through creation of social relation there is dwell to learn and perform work easily as this encourages breaks barriers and leads to efficient communication and come acrossment of tasks. 2.3.4 RECOGNITION/RESPECTRespect is highly observed, Staff members respect each other, their seniors and also the public in general. Staff members who perform their duties well are motivated verbally, through recommendation letters, incentives and sometime s promotion. Staffs are also encouraged to upgrade their education. I learnt that when workers feel appreciated they are able to perform their work with minimum supervision and impulsively. 2.3.5 EMPLOYEE FOCUSI learnt that when organization recognizes the contribution of their employees, they see them as beta assets and to be invested in and not a cost to be avoided. Employees with personal needs are to be assisted which boosts their morale and increase their out-put. The organization has set clear and explicit standards of service that clients (employees) reasonably expect. They always uphold transparency and accountability in service delivery. They always take corrective action on errors and deficiencies that occur I learned the way the organization should undertake the core mandate. This was by working closely with various departments during my attachment. And i also found out that practical part of management is very interesting. I was allowed to learn the way an organization is supposed to function andwhat is expected of every employee with regard to terms and condition of service. I was trained on how to develop work/duty schedules which enhances performing tasks efficiently achieving results and solving problems effectively through consultation of other working mates. 10During my attachment period I ensured that decisions which I made were in line with the organizations policy and in consultation with my superiors. I applied the knowledge learnt in class in addressing issues like complaints from employees and managed the situations effectively. Through interpersonal skills that I acquired both in training and during the attachment period I was able to interact well with the employees of the organization. I also acquired knowledge on how to communicate with senior management staff and how to address the general population with respect and decorum where one subordinate is empower to one superior type of management. 2.4 A PROFILE OF SKILLS AND COMPETEN CIES GAINED/ACQUIRED These eight weeks of my internship at Agriquip Agencies (EA) Ltd enabled me to gain skills, competence and experience in various managerial functions. I interacted with umpteen suppliers both local and international suppliers, Consumers of our products, Government Agencies and other clients who required to be attended to. This equipped me with communication skills, negotiation skills and more importantly managerial skills in all sections within the organization as I rotated in all the departments. 2.4.1 COMMUNICATION SKILLS ACQUIREDI acquired communication skills using various communication channels, I learnt how to write official letters, send and receive emails, communicate well with the managers, others employees and the clients who came to seek for our services. I also learned how to communicate with different kinds of people like the clients of the organizations, customers and management staff using the appropriate approaches. I learned how to communicate through memoranda and ensuring that it is addressed specifically to the right group having simple language to be easily understood generally. 2.4.2 SOCIAL SKILLS ACQUIRED.I learned how to interact well with the employees of the organization. This was beneficial because i was able to work with them well due to the social skills applied. I also worked hand in hand with the management team and was also able to interact well with the other trainees.2.4.3 MULTI-TASKINGExposure to working in different departments and handling clients with different needs enabled me to gain experience in multi-tasking and indeed was equipped with capability of handling different tasks performed in different departments effectively 2.4.4 CONFIDENTIALITY AND BUSINESS morals I gained skills of desertion and business ethics which is vital because most of managerial functions must be kept confidential and I was trained on the need to observe ethics and never to divulge information to any unauthorized person and to keep confidential information about any function in the organization at all times. 2.4.5 ORGANIZING I also learned that managerial role requires high level of organization of the resources, functions and time. Through the attachment I was able to gain this skills as the organization has a very strong focus on how the employees organizes their daily activities and utilizes resources allocated to them.2.4.6 CORDINATION During my internship, I gained skills on how the employees should coordinate in order to accomplish their assigned tasks. I also learnt that all the functions within the organization in order to achieve the mission and overall objective of the organization. 2.4.7 MANAGEMENT OF RECORDS I learnt the skills on how to properly manage company records during my attachment in all the departments of the organization. How to store files safely and protect them against access by unauthorized persons, arrange the properly in the cabinets Employees are handled in a professi onal manner embracing dignity and respect. 2.4.8 WORK SKILLS ACQUIRED I learned to prioritize work by organizing my working time table. This enabled me to apply management by objective principal.2.5 OBSERVATIONS AND CRITIQUEFor the duration that I have been attached at Agriquip Agencies (EA) Ltd I was able to make several observations for which I liked some and other I did not like 2.5.1 OBSERVATIONSOpen communication The organization has adopted an open communication policy.During my attachment, I observed that the management encouraged open communication between the managers and their juniors as well as the trainees. This created way of life for the trainees and junior staff members to express their ideas freely without fear hence created room for creativity and innovation. Good relationship between employer and employee The firm maintains a good employer /employee relationship. All the employees of the organization are given fair treatment irrespective of the positions they hol d. The managers were willing to interpret the policies and guide their juniors and trainees in the implementation of the strategies set to achieve the desired results.Management commitment to motivate employees The management had a commitment for motivating their staff members. I observed that all the workers in the organization were very committed to their work and needed minimum supervision. The level of motivation was high and therefore created room for innovation, trust and cohesiveness which leads to efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. Embraced change On the other hand I observed that both management and employees were very accommodative to change this was due to high level of trust and open communication the management was able to communicate to their employees of any planned change before implementing which translated to less resistance. Employee willingness to memorize the new trainees as a result of high commitment by the employees to their tasks and trust between the employees and the employer, the interns were not viewed as threat to the already existing employees and therefore they were willing to train and 13guide them in their internship. The work I was assigned truly allowed creativity and innovation in that I was expected to come up with new ideas and ways of effectively managing the resources of the organization in order to meet the targets and increase the efficiency of the organization. I liked the way the organization cared for the social needs of their employees. 2.5.2 CRITIQUES/DISLIKES ABOUT THE ORGANIZATIONSome departments operations are not computerized and therefore it takes long time to acquire information that is necessary for quality decision making. The organization lacks proper progression path which discourages the employees from furthering their training since there is no rewards expectedafter undergoing the training. The other deficient area that I found wanting(p) is that of recruitment and date. The organ ization does not have date policies and therefore their employees does not fully understand the criteria used. I observed that organizations do not give very much emphasis on the course a student is taking, but they prefer students who have basic education and they proceed to nurture them based on their conceit on how one is performing. There is delay in replenishing some products/stocks which have high demands which causes the organization to lose their customers to their competitors. Some suppliers take too long to supply the products. Lack of co-ordination between the purchasing, imports and stores departments hinders the organization from achieving their objectives. The organization has not fully embraced new technological advancement in several departments. This in itself is a setback as technology is known to improving efficiency and less paper work. As an organization that imports products from many parts of the world, I found that their ICT systems are wanting. The organi zation has not invested in research and development which is a powerful tool for enhancing their productivity and competitiveness.2.6 STRATEGY FOR UTILIZING OF CONTACTS ESTABLISHED DURING ATTACHMENT During my attachment period at Agriquip Agencies (EA) Ltd I established good contacts, and still keep in touch with them and any time I require information pertaining to particular ambit am assured that I will have someone whom I can consult. I intend to seek employment opportunities for myself and also my fellow students. In todays market economy job is only allocated and accessed by those who are networked well or known well. These contacts will also be of considerable help in securing employment opportunities in future in the field of management. I will also use the established contacts as referees to recommend me in getting employment in the future. SECTION THREE3.1 SUMMARYThe industrial attachment was conducted at Agriquip agencies (EA) LTD from 17th December, 2013 to 08th Februar y, 2014. During the attachment I rotatedin all the departments within the organization i.e. Administration, imports, purchasing, sale and stores departments as an imports clerk/ supervisor. I learnt various functions of all the above departments and equipped me with knowledge and skills on how to effectively perform duties of these functions. The theoretical knowledge I learnt in class helped me to have a better understand on how to carry out the relevant functions. Some specific activities undertaken needs to be taken ill by any person assigned to perform them because they can heavily impact on the performance of the organization. These functions includes, Purchasing of products, these should be done by competent personnel who have thorough knowledge of procurement procedures as well as good negotiation skills. Sales, This function should be done carefully as the personnel assigned should have good marketing skills and able to do proper marketing mix in order to satisfy the needs of the Customers chastening to which the organization can be affected negatively by becoming the target for competition. Imports, the personnel allocated this function must be having good analysis skill, should have capabilities to analyze the external environment in order to determine the economic situation , understand the inflation rates, rates of exchange as well as effects of the economies of scale.Accounts, The personnel allocated to this department should be able to produce reports in time and accurately to enable the management to determine the profitability position as well as decide on the course for action. 3.2 CONCLUSIONI sincerely wish to appreciate the management of Agriquip Agencies(EA) LTD for the opportunity they gave to me to pursue my industrial attachment in their organization and also for assistance they accorded to me and being always ready to let me learn from them . The experience gained in the course of my attachment is very important in securing me an oppo rtunity in the job market. I highly encourage the idea of industrial attachment and recommend that the students be supported and given maximal guidance to ensure that they are able to exercise their practical skills that are fundamental in building their career. My eight weeks in Agriquip Agencies (EA) LTD have had a great impact to my career development. I thank the management of TheKenya Institute of Management for creating an opportunity for their students to undergo an industrial attachment that enables them to acquire practical skills in their field of training. The attachment has also enabled me as a management trainee to identify the areas of weaknesses within the organization and recommended to the management on the best course of actions to improve on their performance. 3.3 RECOMMENDATIONSAgriquip Agencies (EA) Ltd should improve its technological infrastructure by providing more computerized systems enabled with internet to the various departments to facilitate e-commerce . Departments whose operations are not computerized to be computerized in order to improve on the service delivery and enhance their satisfaction to their customers.To find alternative suppliers for their products in order to ensure products are always available for their customers. Since some of the current suppliers take long periods to supply the ordered products they should seek alternative sources of supplies and create good relationships with suppliers to ensure steady supply of goods. Formulate employment policies. The organization to formulate employment policies that will govern their recruitment procedures, staff appraisal, reward systems, growth and development of the employees among others Investing on research and development. The organization should consider investing on research in order to be able to understand the market treads, the customer needs, the level of competition. The need to develop new products that are suitable for satisfaction of their customer desires . The management of the Kenya institute of management to explore ways of partnering with the private sector investors and the Government to ensure that their students are able to secure attachments opportunities and employment placements on design of their training.

Analysis of film poster

The white In the centre makes you ask at the tree just in front of the light, apply it to draw attention. Although this image is strongly rooted, black is still used in the design a lot, which takes away a bit from the image of it as a death color, yet keeps its air of elegance and sophistication. In cinemas in particular, the dark color is used a lot in movies with horror or knightly themes, using our fear of the unknown and unexplored the dark spaces we know nothing about to promote their themes. So, these three mall color viewing that the poster a sense of darkness and mystery, as well as a Mathew sickening feel to it.Its quite obviously a fantasy color palette, and it matches the genre of the movie and makes peck focus on the intriguing picture in the middle. Key Image The chief(prenominal) image in the picture is of the back of the girl. The small girl is walking towards and standing In front of what look like an old time portal. The shadows and the shapes of lurching trees surrounding on her. The girl looks as If she is wandering off into the unknown, showing that thithers going to be some suspense and possibly scary parts in the movie. The large dark arches with the goblin face on hem likewise give off the essence of creepiness.She may be stepping into the unknown. Background The poster as it includes a lot of the clear blue color of laser rays that be something of a staple of the genre. It Is a support by the environment the characters are In, space, adding the darkness and unknown element to the design. The edges of the picture are pitch dark, which means people are supposed to focus on the primaeval image. Behind the title of the lead can deal that was a brazen, this may indicate that there is something on the other side. Realism There is nothing realistic about the image on the poster except for a small RL standing at the bottom.Everything else in the poster looks to be pure fantasy. It does not look Like a photograph or picture. There fore, It doesnt have much realism Text Color pureness provides a good contrast to strong colors, such as black and blue. It can be used in small amounts or large amounts without neat too overpowering or overwhelming, a positive aspect of the color. The negative point is that it is the color associated with surrender and cowardliness as the symbol of surrender is a white flag. We can see that the main title, Pans Labyrinth, is printed in dark brown with gold-rimmed garner.The dark brown of the lettering contrasts with the bright white background, attracting the viewer to read it. The face is a classic looking, sophisticated lettering style, possibly showing that this labyrinth or story is timeworn. The R in the word Labyrinth carries on at the bottom into a branch, showing that the little girl could be launching the labyrinth, as it all entwines. It draws our eyes to it. Tagging The tagging at the bottom of the poster says Innocence has a power sliminess cannot imagine. The ta gging tells you that this girl is walking into danger and that its a film all about an innocent young girl facing evil.At the top of the poster, there is a cite saying Beautiful and exhilarating A fairy tale for grown-ups Because it is at the top of the poster, but smaller than the title, it should be the second thing that the viewer reads. supreme reviews and laurels on the posters will intrigue customers as they know that they can trust the professionals. Text Font The font is a classic looking, sophisticated lettering style, possibly showing that this labyrinth or story is timeworn. The R in the word Labyrinth carries on at the OTTOMH into a branch, showing that the little girl could be entering the labyrinth, as it all entwines.The letter R has been Joined with the trees around the border of the poster, showing that the tree and the letter R were inseparably intertwined. Target Audience The luff audience of the movie poster for this movie would be fantasy lovers. Even though it looks pitch dark, perhaps many children as it has an element of mysterious try about the movie. There are three laurels from film festivals, including Cannes Film Festival and the New York Film Festival, which are tot immense festivals in the film business.It shows that the film has been the love by the harshest of critics and film experts. Reaction In my opinion, I think this is a great poster, and it matches the film itself, its genre and its look very mystery. The filming and magic-realism is a visual treat, and the movie will leave people thinking of it for a long time. It is one of those films that only get better when it reattached again. It shows to people there will be an adventure, and although people dont know the significance of the small girl, people will assume she will be part of it.There re lots to look at, but its not overly busy. Layout I like the layout of this poster. It is very clever how the edges blackened around the poster. So people will only see the cen tral image. When the people look in the centre, then gradually look further out, it notices the giant moon above what looks like a portal, people can see the trees and the gremlin or goblin type sculpture in the arch. It is very detailed, even the small print at the bottom has the details of everything, but the main focus of the layout is a small girl who standing on the bottom.

Esperanza Rising Essay

From being born with a silver spoon your mouth and having your humans revolve around you to having nothing, can be a life changing experience. In the historical fiction story Esperanza Rising, by Pam Munoz Ryan this exact thing happens to a 12 year old girl named Esperanza. Esperanzas world is turned upside down when her father is dispatch and she and her mom are forced to spark to Las Angels. We watch as Esperanza changes from a self important unrespectful child into a mature greatful unpredjidus young adult.When Esperanzas father, Sixto, dies everything ends up going down hill. When her father was murdered his brothers Tio Luis and Tio Miguel were part of the will, so that meant that they got part of the land. But when Tio Luis asked for Ramonas hand in marriage they were forced to move to Las Angels. While Esperanza still thinks shes a princess, she winds up being a pretous stuck up and predjidus to others.When she left she left with one thing and that was the doll she had gott en from her father for her 13th birthday. When Esperanza and her family arrived in Las Angels they started to look for realise. When they found work it was for farming and they got a job and started working. When Esperanza tried working she couldnt because she didnt know how to do anything on her own. At the end we see Esperanza change because she has been competent to feel the earths heartbeat and gave the doll to Isabela.

Nursing and Diploma Program

A registered book is a licensed professional with a four-year nursing degree. Able to provide all levels of nursing care including the administration of medication. The lineage description of a registered book is to work to promote good wellness and prevent illness. They educate patients and the public about various checkup conditions treat patients and second in their rehabilitation and provide advice and emotional support to patients families. RNs use considerable judgment in providing a wide variety of services.They also develop the day-after-day nursing care plans both in hospital, and for care after discharge by families and visiting reserves. Advanced nursing practice is defined as the public presentation of advanced level nursing practice activities which, by virtue of post-basic education and experience, are appropriate to and may be performed by an advanced practice registered nurse My career goals are to maintain a comfortable salary to support my family in the fut ure, and be able to afford the things I need and want end-to-end life and to live happy and comfortable. Registered Nurses 2). Nursing is not necessarily an easy occupation to get into, there are certain requirements and qualifications. One of the most favourite forms of education for registered nurses is an associate degree in nursing which takes about two years to complete. Other RN candidates may opt for a hospital parchment program where they take thirty to sixty hours worth of experience classes and then take many more hours of classes which are heavily focused on nursing. The diploma program usually takes a minimum of three years.A diploma program meets the basic educational requirements to be a registered nurse. Another option is for the prospective RN to get a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing from a university. Once a BSN degree is earned, it gives the person the opportunity to absorb senior high schooler education opportunities in his or her celestial orbit such as a Masters Degree or a PhD. The registered nurse educational requirements can go from state to state as each state has its own laws and policies that govern the nursing profession.However, all registered nurses most take some sort of licensing exam in order to become legally able to practice in the registered nursing profession. While 2-3 years of training is required, it is possible to make a good active from the salary that you can earn as a registered nurse. But be aware that the profession can be stressful. Some of the most stressful nursing positions are those in hospitals, particularly in the emergency rooms. Some less stressful jobs may include working in private practice where the hours depart not be as long.There are many ways to advance in the medical career. In order to be a nurse you must start at the bottom and work your way to the top. Some jobs that share the same training or similar training of a registered nurse are nurse-practitioners, clinical nurse speciali sts, and midwives. The duties of a nurse practitioner include conducting physical exams diagnosing and treating common illnesses and injuries providing immunizations managing high blood pressure, diabetes, and other chronic problems.clinical nurses duties are to provide care in specialty areas, such as cardiac, oncology (cancer), pediatrics, and psychiatric/mental health. They work in hospitals and clinics, providing medical care and mental health services, developing quality assurance procedures, and serving as educators and consultants. Last solely not least, a midwives duties are to provide routine health care for women, but their practices are focused on pregnancy and translatey of babies. They lead classes in childbirth, sibling preparation, and care of newborns.If pregnancies continue without complications, nurse-midwives provide all prenatal care, assist mothers during labor, and deliver the babies. Following the births, they make sure that mothers and newborns are well and provide follow-up care. If emergencies occur, nurse-midwives are trained to provide assistance until doctors arrive. All of these occupations in the medical field are just an example to show you the similarities in these careers. (Requirements of registered nursing1). When people are considering a career, they often ask questions.Such as Can I support a family on my salary? , Can I buy a house? , and can I pay for my kids college? A registered nurses salary starts somewhat $56,225 and ends at $68,251. After conducting research I have come to the conclusion that you can indeed afford a small home or gracious apartment on a registered nurses salary. You can also afford a used car or afford to have low monthly defrayment on a vehicle. However, you cannot pay for a childs college and afford bills without extra help. (Salary Wizard3). In order for me to meet my goals in the medical field, I must be focused.First I must work hard to receive good grades in high school, especially in scie nce and math. I must maintain a great attitude and never give up in order to reach my goals in life. After graduating high school I entrust enroll in the New Horizons School Of Adult Education. There I will get my LPN license. I will be attending that school for 36 months. After graduating the LPN program I will put in applications in the hospital for LPNs. because while I am starting out my career then I will go to school for Registered Nurses. ? ? ? ? ? ? Kayla Foster Gold 6 5/9/2010 English 12

What are the most important considerations?

INTRODUCTIONMultimedia, which is in essence a presentation of information that includes multiples media, is becoming a genuinely important medium in encyclopaedism. Multimedia learning materials sire so ard since the growth of internet. Yet its effective must(prenominal) rely on the design was tailored to cater specific audiences.PURPOSEThe purpose of this document is to present the close important considerations when calculative a multimedia system material for big learners. This document also further explains these considerations.IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONSOverview of ConsiderationsWhen designing multimedia materials for adult learners, the following important considerations should be taken into account (Lieb, 1991)1) Adults are autonomous and self-directed.2) Adults be in possession of accumulated a foundation of life experiences and knowledge that may include work-related activities, family responsibilities, and previous education. Generally these are realized values, beli efs, and opinions.3) Adults are goal oriented4) Adults are relevance oriented and practical5) Adults should be respectedOther minor factors which are not very common to all includes, low level literacy, lacking in confidence and displaying a high level of anxiety towards academic tasks, limited problem-solving and critical thinking skills, and little or no computer-related skills.Autonomous and Self-directedAdult learners hightail it to be autonomous and self-directed. Thus a multimedia learning material should have the alternatives that may find out the interest of adult learners. It should not be limiting in options but rather acts as acquit or facilitating control. Adults can direct themselves to specific areas of interest at a time to achieve the around efficient learning.Established Values, Beliefs, Knowledge and OpinionsAdult learners experience in life has formed established values, beliefs, and opinions. Thus a multimedia learning material should take into account that new ideas and principles should be explained carefully and explicitly. The explanation should connect these ideas and principles to the established values, beliefs and opinions in order for them to understand. Otherwise they might misunderstood it and think that these are not in consistency with their previous knowledge.Goal OrientedAdults are goal oriented so that they should have a purpose in either module or chapter. The multimedia learning material should clear the objective at the start. Without a goal, adult learners tend to loose their interest because to them life experience has taught them that life is all about goals. The multimedia learning material should provide them an organized layout of the content at the start.Relevance oriented and PracticalAdult learners seek relevance of studies in their perfunctory lives. They need to understand the practical purpose of these lessons. Thus multimedia learning materials should relate the ideas to real humanness scenarios wher e they offer a certain level of use.RespectThe most important to all of this is respect. Multimedia learning materials should not try to break the respect by overdoing with jokes to ignite interest.CONCLUSIONMultimedia products should take into consideration the that adult learners are autonomous, have establish values and opinions, goal oriented, relevance oriented, practical and needs respect in order for these products to be effective.ReferencesLieb, S (1991). Principles of Adult Learning. Retrieved from the BALS website http//balsontheweb.wikispaces.com/Adult+Learning?responseToken=a02492aded209b11678103756fc3f32b ,January 17, 2007

Love Conquers All Essay

I believe that a relationship is more than just love, its a equaliser of communication, love, and trust. The day I fell in love was a defining moment in my life. I now had a partner and a life long friend . My husband and I worn out(p) the first part of our marriage struggling over cash issues. There was n invariably enough money to take care of all the bills and the kids, as well as our moments. Still th full-length all the rough hills we climbed, no function ever broke our bond to each other. My husband tried repeatedly to find turn tail so that he could support his family he was so determined. At last an opportunity to build bridge over emerged and he went for it. Grateful we were going to be financially secure, we now have three times the income he was making. Everything was looking up We would not have to scrape by anymore. With the new career also came new challenges, my husband would be out of town five days a week.We have never all the same been apart How was this goin g to work? I was a little scared to be alone, so we sit down and discussed the challenges together. I versed that he was nervous too. He was going to be so farther away and could not protect his family. We just bonded together, it was emotional. We knew it was going to be a great opportunity for our family. I am going to miss you so a lot, this is going to be tough, I said part standing by his packed car. He pulled me in and held me tightly in his arms, kissing my forehead ever so gently and whispered,I love you so much and this will only make us stronger.We kissed each other good bye and away he drove. Then I cried Week later on week it became easier to say bye, but the tears always filled my eyes when I watched him drive away. This was the hardest thing we ever went through. During the time he worked out of town I became a stronger woman and mother. I learned that love can conquer all. We worked together more than ever before and we grew to understand just how much our family

MV Tampa

The incident in the MV Tampa refugee situation was a clear international fix. The actions undertaken by the Australian government seemed to be at a critical standpoint since it did not oblige with the international ruling agreements when it comes to refugees and ships in distress. It was very explicit that the MV Tampa was not at a very good condition to further reconstruct its tutelage to safely oversee the refugees. But looking at the principles implemented by Australia may provide another(prenominal) perspective.In terms of the UDHRs principal accord to provide universal human rights directives, it is still very possible to let it constitute rules that can be followed by the international community. However, depending on the situation and the termination of the government involved in a case, these rulings may be voided if the sovereignty of the nation is compromised. This clearly was the concern for Australia as it evaluated the refugees in the MV Tampa to be at a level of t hreat especially in concerns like overloading, sanitation, health issues and possible other secondary intentions like human trafficking and smuggling.With respect to Australia, it may be more important for the nation to consider its citizens human rights than those of the refugees. Of course, not everyone, especially those in the gracious Rights paradigm will accept this. But the mere fact that the international community is hounded by nightmares of terrorist acts, exacting health pandemic concerns and political dilemmas could just be good grounds for Australia to first protect its citizens than all one else in the world.The issues of the MV Tampa have lead to some extent of negative impression in the international community. Some global entities are not truly happy with how the government handled the situation denouncing that it violated the main aspect of universal human rights especially in a case when the victims are in distress. Of course, there are two forms of legal relev ance for such a concern on the subtract of Australia, the domestic and the international law. However, it cannot be denied that Australia needs to first attend to its domestic directives before it can manage to comply with the international rulings (Kampmark, 2002).ReferencesKampmark, B. 2002. Was it legal? The Howard Governments handling of MV Tampa. The National Forum. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http//www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=1588.

Chapter 2 Network Infrastructure Plan Essay

The researchers used the Top-down Methodology for this development. Before, a data communication theory project even gets to the formal feasibility studies which are part of the development methodology that is proposed, it is useful to cast off a top-down, qualitative evaluation of a proposed data communications system. The Top-Down Methodology is a solution-oriented get that focuses on particular business and technical objectives of an organization.The top-down interlock aim process includes exploring divisional and company structures to find the people for whom the interlock leave behind provide servicings and from whom you should get valuable information to puzzle the design succeed. During the design project, several(prenominal) techniques and models can be used to characterize the existing system, new exploiter requirements, and a structure for the future system. It is analogous to the methods utilized for the structured network design.Figure 1 shows the network desi gn methodology phases which include analyze requirements, develop perspicuous design, develop physical layer, test, optimize and document, devour and test network, and monitor and optimize network performance. Figure 1The researcher chose the Top-Down methodology as the methodology to be used for the meshing Infrastructure Design for Philippine Womens University (PWU) due to its highlights on meeting both technical of the organization. The Top-Down methodology is composed of four major phases Phase 1 Analyze requirements. The task of characterizing the existing network, including the logical and physical topology and network performance, follows.The last step in this phase is to analyze current and future network traffic, including traffic flow and load, protocol behavior, and quality of service (QoS) requirements. In this phase, the researchers will interview users and technical somebodynel to gain an understanding of the business and technical goals for a new or enhanced system . Phase 2 Develop the logical design. This phase deals with a logical topology for the new or enhanced network, network layer addressing, naming, and switching and routing protocols. Logical design in any case includes security planning, network management design, and the initial investigation into which service providers can meet WAN and outside access requirements.In this phase the researchers will also be conducting interview to the assigned IT personnel of PWU. And to nevertheless understand to the current network logical design The researchers will be studying documents such as the current configurations the devices of the current network infrastructure of the PWU. Phase 3 Develop the physical design. During the physical design phase, specific technologies and products to realize the logical design are selected. Also, the investigation into service providers, which began during the logical design phase, must be completed during this phase.Phase 4 Test, Optimize, and Documen t the Design. The final steps in top-down network design are to write and implement a test plan, build a prototype or pilot, optimize the network design, and document your work with a network design proposal. Phase 5 enforce and Test Network. The Designed and optimized network is implemented for use. Phase 6 Monitor and Optimize Network Performance. both day to day operation and maintenance are covered in this final phase. Data multitude TechniquesIn order to design a Network Infrastructure plan for Philippine Womens University get hold of interviews were used as data gathering techniques. air interview is a method of person to person exchange between the interviewer and the interviewee. The interview method provides consistent and more precise information since clarification may be given by the interviewee. Direct Interview. The researchers were able to talk directly to the assigned IT personnel. Ocular Inspection. The researchers will be conducting inspections to the current network infrastructure guided by theassigned IT Personel. Source of DataDirect interview are essential source of information and are primary instruments in gathering the call for data.Direct Interview. The researchers were able to talk directly to the HR Assistant, BSHRM instructor, and the assigned IT personel of Philippines Womens University. The following were the sources of data strength Mr. Carlos Noel Tello. Give permission to conduct a study for their network infrastructure. Scope and DelimitationThe scope of this study is focused only on the extension of PWU located in Prudentialife Bldg. Assumption Rd., Baguio City composed of several offices only which also concentrate on the following a. Physical network design.b. Logical network design.c. Network security.